A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who has abdominal trauma from a motor-vehicle crash. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse implement first?
Administer packed RBCS.
Obtain a specimen for ABG analysis.
Place a large-bore IV catheter in an upper extremity.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administer packed RBCs. While blood transfusion may be urgently needed for hemorrhagic shock, it cannot be initiated until vascular access is established. It is important, but not the first step.
B. Obtain a specimen for ABG analysis. Arterial blood gases can provide valuable information about respiratory and metabolic status, but they are not the top priority in an unstable trauma patient.
C. Place a large-bore IV catheter in an upper extremity. Establishing IV access is the priority in trauma care, as it allows for rapid fluid resuscitation and medication administration. This intervention supports all subsequent emergency treatments.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. A catheter may be necessary for monitoring urine output as a sign of perfusion, but this is not the first action in a trauma situation where immediate stabilization is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "My home has running water and electricity." This statement suggests adequate access to basic utilities, which supports hygiene and reduces risk for illness. It does not indicate a health risk.
B. "I eat vegetables directly from the field where I work." This poses a significant health risk due to potential pesticide exposure and contamination with harmful chemicals or microbes. Produce should be properly washed before consumption to reduce the risk of illness or poisoning.
C. "I wear a hat and long sleeves while I am working." This is a protective behavior, helping to reduce sun exposure, skin damage, and pesticide contact, and is not a health risk.
D. "I am currently sharing my home with two roommates." While crowded living conditions can pose some risk, this alone does not indicate a major health concern, especially if basic sanitation and ventilation are adequate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." Honey should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by Clostridium botulinum spores.
B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants and should not be given in solid form. Teething rings or soft, age-appropriate snacks are safer alternatives for teething relief.
C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." Canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which is not recommended for infants. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added salt are a safer option when preparing homemade baby food.
D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods." This approach allows the caregiver to monitor for allergic reactions or food sensitivities. Introducing foods gradually helps identify the cause of any adverse response and promotes safe dietary progression.
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