A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who has a prescription for fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Social media campaign for survivors of prostate cancer. This targets individuals with a different age demographic and cancer type. Prostate cancer primarily affects older men, while testicular cancer primarily affects younger men.
B. Information booth at a community resource fair for young adults. This is the most appropriate choice, as testicular cancer most commonly affects males between the ages of 15 and 35. Reaching this age group through community events effectively targets the at-risk population.
C. Trifold pamphlets to be distributed at a health fair for older adults. Older adults are not the primary at-risk group for testicular cancer, so this setting would not effectively reach the intended population.
D. Education for clients who experience benign prostatic hypertrophy. BPH is a condition of older men and unrelated to testicular cancer. This would not be an effective or targeted intervention.

• Postoperative ileus: Ileus is a common complication after abdominal surgery due to anesthesia, opioid use, and limited mobility. It presents as delayed return of bowel function, marked by absent bowel sounds and abdominal discomfort. In this case, the child has absent bowel sounds and increasing tenderness, supporting this risk.
• Atelectasis: Atelectasis generally presents with diminished breath sounds and hypoxia, not clear breath sounds. Although the child has shallow respirations and is refusing the incentive spirometer, there are no respiratory findings such as decreased oxygen saturation or adventitious breath sounds that support this condition currently.
• Peritonitis: Peritonitis would present with systemic symptoms like fever, severe abdominal pain, rebound tenderness, or signs of sepsis. The child has mild abdominal tenderness and stable vital signs, which do not indicate peritoneal inflammation at this time.
• Urinary retention: This would be characterized by lack of urination, bladder distension, or discomfort—none of which are noted in the scenario. The child’s urinary output and bladder status are not identified as concerns, making this diagnosis unlikely.
• Absent bowel sounds: This is a key clinical sign of ileus. After surgery, bowel activity should return gradually. Continued absence of sounds, especially along with abdominal tenderness, strongly indicates impaired gastrointestinal motility.
• Shallow respirations: While shallow breathing is often a contributing factor to respiratory complications, in the context of abdominal surgery, it also limits diaphragmatic movement, which can further suppress bowel activity and contribute to postoperative ileus.
• Clear breath sounds: This is a normal respiratory finding and does not support the presence of atelectasis or other pulmonary complications. It suggests that lung fields are adequately ventilated despite shallow breathing.
• Intact abdominal dressing: This is an expected postoperative finding and does not support a diagnosis of infection, wound complication, or ileus. It indicates proper surgical wound healing.