A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who has a prescription for fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Administer this medication as needed for symptom control.”
"Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use."
“Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.”
"Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Administer this medication as needed for symptom control." Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute symptom relief. It should be administered on a regular schedule, not as needed.
B. "Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use." Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush (candidiasis), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone. It reduces residual medication in the mouth and supports good oral hygiene.
C. “Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.” Fluticasone should be given after bronchodilators, such as albuterol, if both are prescribed. Administering a bronchodilator first opens the airways and allows the corticosteroid to work more effectively.
D. "Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?” Inhaled corticosteroids may cause slowed growth in some children with long-term use, though the effect is generally small and outweighed by the benefits of asthma control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m." UV radiation from the sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and sun exposure during this time significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Outdoor activity should be minimized during peak hours.
B. "I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside." Indoor tanning beds expose users to intense UV radiation, which also increases the risk of skin cancer. They are not a safer alternative to natural sunlight and should be avoided.
C. "I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors." SPF 10 provides minimal protection and is not adequate for skin cancer prevention. The recommended SPF is 30 or higher, applied generously and re-applied regularly.
D. "I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming." Sunscreen should be applied 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and re-applied every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating. This statement shows an understanding of proper sun protection practices.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
- Panic disorder: Typically presents with intense fear, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a sense of doom. It is episodic, not sustained like mania, and does not include symptoms like euphoria, grandiosity, or hallucinations.
- Catatonia: Involves motor immobility, stupor, rigidity, or excessive purposeless movement. While this client is very active, their activity is goal-directed but disorganized, consistent with mania, not catatonia.
- Mania: Characterized by euphoric or irritable mood, increased energy, racing thoughts, pressured speech, poor judgment, impulsivity, and decreased need for sleep. The client displays grandiosity, impulsive spending, hyperactivity, pressured speech, insomnia, and hallucinations, all pointing to mania.
- Major depressive disorder: Involves symptoms like anhedonia, depressed mood, fatigue, and decreased energy. This is inconsistent with the client's overactivity and euphoric behavior.
- Delirium: Usually presents with acute confusion, fluctuating consciousness, and disorientation, often due to a medical condition or substance use. This client is consistently manic and does not show signs of fluctuating alertness or disorientation to time and person.
- Anhedonia: Inability to feel pleasure, commonly seen in depression, not in mania.
- Alogia: Poverty of speech or reduced speech output, often associated with schizophrenia, not consistent with this client’s pressured and loud speech.
- Magical thinking: Believing that one's thoughts can influence reality, often seen in schizotypal personality disorder, not prominent here.
- Euphoric mood: A classic symptom of mania, where the individual may feel overly joyful, energetic, and invincible, as reflected in the client's excessive confidence, impulsivity, and erratic behavior.
- Hypervigilance: Commonly linked with anxiety disorders or PTSD, and not the most fitting descriptor for this client’s presentation.
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