A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who has a prescription for fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Administer this medication as needed for symptom control.”
"Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use."
“Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.”
"Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Administer this medication as needed for symptom control." Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute symptom relief. It should be administered on a regular schedule, not as needed.
B. "Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use." Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush (candidiasis), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone. It reduces residual medication in the mouth and supports good oral hygiene.
C. “Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.” Fluticasone should be given after bronchodilators, such as albuterol, if both are prescribed. Administering a bronchodilator first opens the airways and allows the corticosteroid to work more effectively.
D. "Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?” Inhaled corticosteroids may cause slowed growth in some children with long-term use, though the effect is generally small and outweighed by the benefits of asthma control.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Widening pulse pressure. This is typically associated with conditions like increased intracranial pressure or severe aortic regurgitation, not cardiac tamponade. Tamponade usually results in narrowed pulse pressure.
B. Coarse lung sounds. These may indicate fluid overload or pulmonary congestion, but they are not specific to cardiac tamponade and occur later or in different conditions.
C. Muffled heart sounds. This is a classic early sign of cardiac tamponade, caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, which dampens heart sounds on auscultation. It is part of Beck’s triad (muffled heart sounds, hypotension, and jugular vein distention).
D. Decreased jugular vein distention. In cardiac tamponade, jugular vein distention increases due to impaired venous return to the heart. Decreased JVD would be an unexpected finding in this condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use tubing that does not have a filter in the drip chamber. Blood transfusion tubing must have a filter to trap clots, cellular debris, and other particulates, ensuring the safe administration of blood products.
B. Use an IV catheter that is at least 24-gauge. A larger bore catheter (18- to 20-gauge) is preferred for blood transfusions to reduce the risk of hemolysis and allow adequate flow. A 24-gauge is too small for standard transfusion protocols.
C. Attach a single line administration set. A Y-type tubing set is typically used, allowing for connection to both the blood product and normal saline. This setup enables flushing before and after the transfusion and provides a safe delivery system.
D. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride. Only 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) should be used to prime the tubing, as it is compatible with blood products and prevents hemolysis or clot formation. Dextrose or other solutions can cause serious reactions.
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