A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty holding utensils while eating. The nurse should obtain a referral for which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
Dietitian
Social worker
The Correct Answer is A
A. Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist is the appropriate specialist to assess and assist with fine motor skills and daily living activities, such as eating. They can provide adaptive equipment and training to help the client maintain independence and improve quality of life.
B. Physical therapist. A physical therapist focuses primarily on gross motor skills, mobility, and physical strength, not fine motor control necessary for holding utensils. They are more involved in rehabilitation related to ambulation and transfers.
C. Dietitian. A dietitian helps develop nutritionally appropriate meal plans based on medical conditions and dietary needs. However, they do not address the client’s ability to physically manage eating tools or self-feed.
D. Social worker. A social worker provides support with emotional, financial, and community resources, but does not assist with the physical or mechanical aspects of daily tasks like feeding. They may coordinate care but not deliver direct therapy for motor challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a communication board is appropriate for clients with speech or language impairments, not visual impairment.
B. Collaborating with a speech therapist is indicated for speech or communication disorders, not vision loss.
C. Using indirect lighting in the room is correct because it reduces glare and enhances visibility for clients with visual impairment, improving safety and comfort.
D. Speaking in a loud tone of voice is unnecessary unless the client also has a hearing impairment; visual impairment does not affect hearing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperthyroidism. This condition is not a contraindication to the use of combination oral contraceptives. Women with hyperthyroidism can generally use hormonal contraceptives safely under medical supervision.
B. Hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels are not linked to increased risk with combination oral contraceptives and do not contraindicate their use.
C. Thrombophlebitis. This condition involves inflammation and clot formation in the veins, and is a major contraindication to combination oral contraceptives. These medications increase the risk of blood clots, making them unsafe for clients with current or prior thromboembolic disorders.
D. Diverticulosis. This gastrointestinal condition is not affected by hormone levels and is not a contraindication to combination oral contraceptive use.
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