A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty holding utensils while eating. The nurse should obtain a referral for which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
Dietitian
Social worker
The Correct Answer is A
A. Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist is the appropriate specialist to assess and assist with fine motor skills and daily living activities, such as eating. They can provide adaptive equipment and training to help the client maintain independence and improve quality of life.
B. Physical therapist. A physical therapist focuses primarily on gross motor skills, mobility, and physical strength, not fine motor control necessary for holding utensils. They are more involved in rehabilitation related to ambulation and transfers.
C. Dietitian. A dietitian helps develop nutritionally appropriate meal plans based on medical conditions and dietary needs. However, they do not address the client’s ability to physically manage eating tools or self-feed.
D. Social worker. A social worker provides support with emotional, financial, and community resources, but does not assist with the physical or mechanical aspects of daily tasks like feeding. They may coordinate care but not deliver direct therapy for motor challenges.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bulging anterior fontanel. A bulging fontanel is associated with increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration. Dehydration is more likely to cause a sunken fontanel.
B. Decreased temperature. Dehydrated infants typically exhibit normal or elevated temperatures, especially if they have an underlying infection or fever. A decreased temperature is not a common sign of dehydration.
C. Hypertension. Dehydration more commonly leads to hypotension or normal blood pressure, depending on severity. Hypertension is not an expected finding in an infant with fluid volume loss.
D. Oliguria. Decreased urine output (oliguria) is a classic and expected sign of dehydration in infants. It indicates the kidneys are conserving fluid due to inadequate intake and fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Refer the family to a chronic pain support group. While helpful, this is a later step in the care plan. The nurse must first assess the child's specific condition and patterns of pain.
B. Set up an appointment with the school nurse. This is a supportive measure but not the priority. The nurse must gather more information before involving school personnel.
C. Review the child's electronic pain diary. This is the first action because it allows the nurse to assess the frequency, triggers, severity, and duration of the migraines. Understanding the child's pain pattern is essential for effective treatment planning.
D. Request a change in medication from the provider. This may be necessary, but the nurse should first gather complete data on the child's symptoms and current response to treatment before suggesting changes to the medication regimen.
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