A nurse is teaching the guardian of a 1-month-old infant about infant safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place a small, folded blanket behind the baby's neck to provide support while in the car seat.
Anchor the car seat in a rear-facing position in the back seat of the vehicle.
Ensure the water heater temperature is set to no more than 54° C (129.2° F
Cover the baby with a cotton blanket when they are asleep.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place a small, folded blanket behind the baby's neck to provide support while in the car seat. Adding extra padding behind the infant’s neck is not recommended, as it can alter the positioning and compromise the safety design of the car seat. Only manufacturer-approved inserts should be used.
B. Anchor the car seat in a rear-facing position in the back seat of the vehicle. Infants under the age of 2 should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat. This position offers the best protection for the infant’s head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
C. Ensure the water heater temperature is set to no more than 54° C (129.2° F). This temperature is too high and increases the risk of scalding. The recommended maximum temperature for a household water heater is 49° C (120° F) to ensure infant safety.
D. Cover the baby with a cotton blanket when they are asleep. Using loose bedding, including blankets, increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Instead, the infant should sleep in a wearable blanket or sleep sack on a firm mattress without soft items.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr. This amount is excessive and not typical. The expected urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr, so 250 mL/hr could indicate overhydration or diuretic use, which is not expected postoperatively.
B. The client is maintaining bed rest. Early ambulation is encouraged after surgery to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis and promote recovery. Bed rest 36 hours post-op is not expected unless medically indicated.
C. The client is tolerating clear liquids. After gastric banding, clients typically start with clear liquids and gradually progress to more solid foods. Tolerating clear liquids at 36 hours post-op is an expected and positive finding.
D. The client is consuming 1,000 calories daily. At this stage post-op, calorie intake is significantly restricted, often much lower than 1,000 calories. Intake gradually increases as the diet progresses from liquids to solids.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who has a forehead wound that is bleeding copiously. Although bleeding may appear dramatic, most scalp wounds bleed heavily and can be controlled with pressure. This is not immediately life-threatening if the client is stable.
B. A client who has a compound fracture of the femur and is crying in pain. This is a serious injury with risk for blood loss and infection, but the client is alert and stable enough to express pain, suggesting less immediate neurologic risk than other clients.
C. A client who was unconscious at the scene and now reports diplopia and nausea. This client likely has a head injury with signs of increased intracranial pressure or concussion (diplopia = double vision, nausea, and prior loss of consciousness). These are neurological red flags and require immediate evaluation to prevent deterioration.
D. A client who has several missing teeth and a swollen, ecchymotic upper lip. While painful and concerning, oral trauma without airway compromise is less urgent than potential brain injury.
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