A nurse is teaching the guardian of a 1-month-old infant about infant safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place a small, folded blanket behind the baby's neck to provide support while in the car seat.
Anchor the car seat in a rear-facing position in the back seat of the vehicle.
Ensure the water heater temperature is set to no more than 54° C (129.2° F
Cover the baby with a cotton blanket when they are asleep.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place a small, folded blanket behind the baby's neck to provide support while in the car seat. Adding extra padding behind the infant’s neck is not recommended, as it can alter the positioning and compromise the safety design of the car seat. Only manufacturer-approved inserts should be used.
B. Anchor the car seat in a rear-facing position in the back seat of the vehicle. Infants under the age of 2 should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat. This position offers the best protection for the infant’s head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
C. Ensure the water heater temperature is set to no more than 54° C (129.2° F). This temperature is too high and increases the risk of scalding. The recommended maximum temperature for a household water heater is 49° C (120° F) to ensure infant safety.
D. Cover the baby with a cotton blanket when they are asleep. Using loose bedding, including blankets, increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Instead, the infant should sleep in a wearable blanket or sleep sack on a firm mattress without soft items.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You should take a dose every night at bedtime." Sublingual nitroglycerin is not taken on a routine schedule like bedtime. It is used as needed at the onset of chest pain or before activities that might trigger angina, not as a preventive nightly dose.
B. “You should take this medication with food." Sublingual nitroglycerin is placed under the tongue and absorbed directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal system. It does not require administration with food.
C. "You may repeat a dose after five minutes." If chest pain persists after the first dose, the client may take one tablet every 5 minutes, up to a total of three doses within 15 minutes. If the pain continues after the third dose, emergency services should be contacted.
D. “You may crush this medication if needed." Sublingual tablets should never be crushed or swallowed, as this would prevent proper absorption through the oral mucosa and reduce the medication’s effectiveness in relieving acute chest pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals. Saltine crackers are dry and salty, which can worsen symptoms of xerostomia (dry mouth) by further irritating and drying the oral mucosa. Moist, soft foods are more appropriate.
B. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouth wash. Alcohol-based mouthwashes should be avoided in clients with dry mouth as they can exacerbate oral dryness and irritation. Alcohol-free rinses are recommended instead.
C. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech. Esophageal speech is used in clients who have had laryngectomies, not those experiencing xerostomia. This intervention is unrelated to the client's current condition.
D. Provide humidification of the room air. Using a humidifier adds moisture to the environment, which helps relieve oral dryness and makes the client more comfortable, especially during sleep or in dry indoor climates.
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