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A nurse is caring for an adolescent in the outpatient dermatologist's office.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

A nurse is providing education today on the newly-prescribed medication. The nurse recommends the adolescent notify the provider immediately if 

or occurs during therapy.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

  • Dry skin and lips: This is a very common side effect of isotretinoin due to its drying effects on sebaceous glands. It is expected and manageable with regular moisturizing and is not considered an emergency.
  • Increased appetite: Isotretinoin is not associated with increased appetite. Weight changes are not typical or concerning symptoms during therapy and do not warrant urgent provider notification.
  • Depression: Isotretinoin has been associated with mood changes including depression, suicidal thoughts, and other psychiatric effects. These can emerge suddenly and must be reported immediately for prompt evaluation and intervention to ensure safety.
  • Visual disturbances: Blurred vision or difficulty seeing, particularly at night, can indicate rare but serious complications such as increased intracranial pressure. Any change in vision during isotretinoin therapy requires immediate medical attention.
  • Productive cough: This is not commonly linked with isotretinoin therapy. Unless respiratory symptoms worsen or are accompanied by fever or systemic signs, a productive cough alone is not a reason to stop treatment or alert the provider urgently.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Desired dose = 50 mcg

Available strength = 0.025 mg/tablet

  • Convert desired dose to milligrams (mg):

1 mg = 1000 mcg

50 mcg / 1000 mcg/mg = 0.05 mg

  • Calculate the number of tablets:

Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Available strength (mg/tablet)

= 0.05 mg / 0.025 mg/tablet

= 2 tablets

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

Total volume to infuse = 100 mL

Infusion time = 30 minutes

  • Convert infusion time to hours:

1hr = 60 minutes

30 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 0.5 hours

  • Calculate the infusion rate in mL per hour:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)

= 100 mL / 0.5 hours

= 200 mL/hr

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