A nurse is planning care for a child who has neutropenia due to leukemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A. Calories. Significant increases in caloric intake are not necessary during the first trimester. Most women do not require additional calories until the second and third trimesters, when fetal growth accelerates.
B. Folate. Folate (or folic acid) is crucial during early pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, to prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Women are advised to increase folate intake before conception and during early pregnancy.
C. Calcium. Calcium needs increase later in pregnancy when the fetus's bone development intensifies. While important throughout pregnancy, calcium is not the most critical nutrient to increase specifically in the first trimester.
D. Protein. Protein is essential for fetal growth, but increased protein needs become more important in the second and third trimesters when fetal tissue development peaks. Early pregnancy focuses more on folate supplementation for neural development.

A. Medicaid. Medicaid provides health coverage for low-income individuals, including young adults who meet poverty guidelines. It can cover home health services and IV therapy, making it an appropriate resource for this client.
B. Medicare Part A. Medicare Part A generally covers hospital care and limited home health services, but it is primarily for individuals aged 65 and older or those with certain disabilities. It is not typically available to young adults without qualifying conditions.
C. Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers, not direct services for clients requiring IV therapy. It is more relevant for individuals with long-term caregiving needs, not this scenario.
D. Food stamps. Also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), food stamps assist low-income individuals in accessing food. It’s a valuable support service for someone living below the poverty line.
E. Adult day care. This is intended for older adults or individuals with disabilities who need supervision during the day. It is not applicable for a young adult requiring home IV therapy.