A nurse is planning care for a client who has terminal cancer and is nearing the end of life. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Place the client in a supine position
Remind the client to eat scheduled meals daily.
Offer the client a blanket to keep warm.
Speak in a loud tone when addressing the client
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place the client in a supine position. As clients near the end of life, the supine position may compromise breathing. A semi-Fowler’s or lateral position is usually preferred to promote comfort and respiratory ease.
B. Remind the client to eat scheduled meals daily. At the end of life, appetite typically decreases, and forcing food can cause discomfort. Nutrition should be offered based on the client's desire, not forced on a strict schedule.
C. Offer the client a blanket to keep warm. Clients nearing death often experience peripheral circulation decline, leading to feelings of coldness. Providing a blanket promotes comfort and warmth without being invasive.
D. Speak in a loud tone when addressing the client. Loud speech can be disorienting and distressing, especially if the client is already weak or confused. Use a calm, clear, and gentle tone to provide comfort and maintain dignity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wear clothing with zippers instead of buttons. This may be helpful for caregivers or for promoting independence in dressing, but it does not directly enhance safety in the home for a client with Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Place locks at the tops of exterior doors. Clients with Alzheimer’s are at risk for wandering, especially in later stages. Placing locks at the tops of doors helps prevent elopement while still allowing caregivers to control access, thus enhancing home safety.
C. Replace the carpet with hardwood floors. Carpets can actually provide more traction and cushioning than hardwood, which may be slippery and increase the risk of falls. Removing carpet is not necessary and could reduce safety.
D. Encourage physical activity prior to bedtime. Physical activity is beneficial but should be scheduled earlier in the day, as exercise close to bedtime may increase stimulation and interfere with sleep, which is already often disrupted in Alzheimer’s clients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ham sandwich with milk. Ham is pork, which is strictly forbidden in kosher diets. Additionally, kosher law prohibits mixing meat and dairy in the same meal, making this option doubly inappropriate.
B. Bacon and cheese quiche with milk. Bacon is derived from pork and is non-kosher. The combination of meat (if using real bacon) and dairy (cheese and milk) also violates kosher dietary restrictions.
C. Shrimp salad and tomato soup with milk. Shellfish like shrimp are not kosher and are strictly avoided. Even though tomato soup and milk may be acceptable, the presence of shrimp makes this tray non-compliant with kosher laws.
D. Scrambled eggs and toast with milk. Eggs are permitted in a kosher diet as long as they do not contain blood spots, and dairy products like milk are also allowed. Since this meal contains no meat or non-kosher items, it aligns with kosher guidelines.
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