A nurse is teaching a group of parents about expected development of gross motor skills during infancy. The nurse should teach that the following developmental tasks are expected to occur in what order? (Move the steps into the box, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Changes from prone to sitting
Rolls from back to abdomen
Sits steadily unsupported
Rolls from back to side
The Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
D. Rolls from back to side usually occurs around 4 months of age as the infant begins developing trunk strength.
B. Rolls from back to abdomen typically follows at around 5 to 6 months, indicating improved coordination and strength.
C. Sits steadily unsupported usually develops around 8 months, showing advanced balance and postural control.
A. Changes from prone to sitting is a more complex skill that typically appears around 10 months, requiring significant core strength and motor planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use short sentences when communicating with the client. In a panic level of anxiety, the client has impaired concentration, perception, and understanding. Using short, simple sentences helps the client process communication more easily and reduces cognitive overload.
B. Tell the client to sit alone in a private place and reflect on the situation. A client in a panic state may feel unsafe or overwhelmed when left alone. Supervision and a calm presence are essential until the anxiety level decreases.
C. Encourage the client to talk about his feelings. Clients in a panic state are often unable to verbalize or reflect on their emotions clearly. Talking about feelings is more appropriate once the anxiety has decreased to a moderate level.
D. Have the client journal about what is happening to him. Journaling requires organized thought and concentration, which is not possible during a panic-level anxiety episode. It may be useful later, during a lower level of anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body. The outermost flap should always be opened away from the body first to prevent contamination of the sterile field by leaning over it. This helps maintain sterility by minimizing the risk of contact.
B. Place the cap from the solution sterile side up on a clean surface. Placing the cap sterile side up prevents the sterile inner surface from touching the contaminated surface and helps maintain aseptic technique during solution use.
C. Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field. The outer 2.5 cm (1 inch) border of a sterile field is considered contaminated. Placing items too close to the edge increases the risk of contamination and compromises the field's sterility.
D. Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level. Any sterile item held or placed below waist level is considered contaminated. The sterile field must always be maintained above waist level to preserve asepsis.
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