A nurse is performing wound care for a client who has an abdominal incision. Which of the following techniques should the nurse implement?

Choice A reason: Smallpox vaccination is not routine due to eradication; disaster preparedness involves drills. Assuming vaccination is relevant risks misaligned priorities, diverting resources from practical preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses contribute effectively to community readiness for various disaster scenarios.

Choice B reason: Quarantine for anthrax is specific and reactive, not a primary preparedness activity; drills are broader. Assuming quarantine planning is key risks neglecting comprehensive disaster training, critical to prevent in ensuring nurses are prepared for diverse emergencies through community mock events.

Choice C reason: Assessing disaster types and scopes is typically administrative, not a nurse’s primary role; drills are practical. Assuming assessment is the focus risks overlooking hands-on preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses gain skills through community drills for effective disaster response.

Choice D reason: Participating in community drills and mock events prepares nurses for disaster response, enhancing skills in triage and coordination, critical for effective emergency management. This ensures readiness, improves response efficiency, and supports community safety, essential for nurses in disaster preparedness roles across various scenarios.

Choice A reason: Pork is prohibited in Islam (haram), and including it during Ramadan violates dietary laws, disrespecting the client’s faith. Scheduling meals after sundown respects fasting. Offering pork risks cultural insensitivity, potentially causing distress, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, patient-centered care during Ramadan.

Choice B reason: Avoiding red meat is not a Ramadan or Islamic requirement; Muslims may consume halal red meat after sundown. Scheduling meals post-sundown is key. Assuming red meat avoidance risks unnecessary dietary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to prevent in supporting client health during fasting periods.

Choice C reason: Waiting 1 hour after dairy to serve poultry is not an Islamic dietary rule; it may reflect kosher practices. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with Ramadan fasting. This assumption risks cultural confusion, delaying meals, critical to avoid in ensuring timely nutrition for Muslim clients during Ramadan.

Choice D reason: Scheduling meals after sundown respects Ramadan fasting, when Muslims eat during non-daylight hours (iftar). This ensures nutritional needs are met, critical for health, maintaining cultural sensitivity, and supporting client comfort, aligning with patient-centered care principles for devout Muslims observing Ramadan in healthcare settings.