A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past 6 months. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the provider?
Persistent headache.
Weight gain 2.3 kg (5 lb).
Frequent nausea.
Breast tenderness.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Persistent headache on oral contraceptives may indicate serious complications like stroke or hypertension, requiring immediate reporting to prevent life-threatening events. This is critical for timely intervention, ensuring client safety, and guiding potential medication adjustments in women using hormonal contraception for 6 months.
Choice B reason: Weight gain of 2.3 kg is common with oral contraceptives and not urgent, unlike persistent headache, which signals serious risks. Assuming weight gain requires reporting risks overlooking critical neurological symptoms, critical to avoid in ensuring safe monitoring of contraceptive side effects.
Choice C reason: Frequent nausea is a common contraceptive side effect, typically managed with counseling, not urgent like headache. Assuming nausea is priority risks delaying serious symptom evaluation, critical to prevent in ensuring timely reporting of potentially life-threatening complications in contraceptive users.
Choice D reason: Breast tenderness is a common, non-urgent side effect of oral contraceptives, unlike persistent headache, which may indicate stroke risk. Assuming tenderness is urgent risks missing critical symptoms, critical to avoid in ensuring proper monitoring and safety in clients on hormonal contraception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased blood pressure is not an effect of furosemide, which reduces fluid volume, lowering pressure. Weight loss indicates efficacy. Assuming increased pressure is correct risks misinterpreting diuresis, potentially delaying further fluid management, critical to avoid in treating fluid volume excess effectively.
Choice B reason: Decreased pain is unrelated to furosemide’s diuretic action, which targets fluid reduction, evidenced by weight loss. Assuming pain reduction is an indicator risks missing fluid status changes, critical to prevent in ensuring accurate assessment of furosemide’s effectiveness in fluid volume excess treatment.
Choice C reason: Decreased inflammation is not a furosemide effect; it promotes diuresis, reducing fluid, shown by weight loss. Assuming inflammation reduction is relevant risks misjudging medication efficacy, potentially overlooking fluid overload signs, critical to avoid in managing fluid volume excess with diuretic therapy.
Choice D reason: Weight loss indicates furosemide’s effectiveness, as it reduces fluid volume excess through diuresis, decreasing edema and body weight. This is critical for assessing therapeutic response, ensuring fluid balance, preventing complications like heart failure, and guiding further treatment in clients with fluid overload.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Unleavened bread (matzah) is required during Passover in Orthodox Judaism, as leavened products are prohibited. Providing it respects dietary laws, critical for cultural sensitivity, ensuring nutritional needs, and supporting client comfort, aligning with patient-centered care principles during religious observances in healthcare settings.
Choice B reason: Chicken with cream sauce is prohibited during Passover, as Orthodox Jews avoid mixing meat and dairy (kosher laws). Unleavened bread is appropriate. Serving this risks dietary violation, causing distress, critical to avoid in ensuring culturally sensitive care for clients observing Passover in healthcare settings.
Choice C reason: Fish with fins and scales is kosher and permitted during Passover, not to be avoided. Unleavened bread aligns with Passover rules. Assuming fish avoidance risks unnecessary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to prevent in supporting dietary adherence for Orthodox Jewish clients during Passover.
Choice D reason: Lamb is permitted during Passover if kosher, not universally avoided. Unleavened bread is a dietary staple. Assuming lamb avoidance risks misaligned care, potentially causing nutritional or cultural issues, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, adherent care for Orthodox Jewish clients observing Passover.
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