A nurse is giving discharge instructions to the parents of a child who has a broken arm and has just been fitted with a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Allow your child to swim with supervision.
Position your child’s casted arm in a sling at bedtime.
Use a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve your child’s itching.
Make sure your child can move their fingers every 6 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Swimming is contraindicated with a fiberglass cast, as water exposure risks skin irritation or cast damage. A hair dryer relieves itching. Allowing swimming risks infection or cast breakdown, critical to avoid in ensuring proper healing and parental education for children with arm casts.
Choice B reason: Positioning the arm in a sling at bedtime is unnecessary; elevation on pillows promotes circulation. A hair dryer addresses itching. Assuming a sling is required risks discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children post-fracture.
Choice C reason: Using a hair dryer on a cool setting safely relieves itching under a fiberglass cast, preventing skin irritation from scratching. This instruction is critical for comfort, ensuring proper cast care, supporting healing, and educating parents on safe management of a child’s arm cast post-injury.
Choice D reason: Checking finger movement every 6 hours is insufficient; frequent checks (e.g., every 2-4 hours) ensure circulation. A hair dryer is correct for itching. Assuming 6-hour checks risks delayed detection of complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe cast care for children with fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A mobile 24 inches above the crib is too high for a 1-week-old’s vision (8-12 inches is ideal), indicating misunderstanding. A ticking clock is soothing. Assuming mobile placement is correct risks reduced stimulation, critical to avoid in supporting infant development and parental education.
Choice B reason: Propping a bottle with a pillow risks choking or aspiration in a 1-week-old; holding is required. A ticking clock is correct. Assuming propping is safe risks infant safety, critical to prevent in ensuring proper feeding practices and parental education for newborns.
Choice C reason: Avoiding frequent holding risks neglecting bonding and comfort needs in a 1-week-old; responsive care is essential. A ticking clock is soothing. Assuming avoidance is correct risks developmental issues, critical to avoid in supporting infant emotional health and parental caregiving education.
Choice D reason: Placing a ticking clock nearby mimics womb sounds, soothing a 1-week-old, promoting sleep and comfort. This understanding is critical for infant well-being, supporting parental caregiving, ensuring a calming environment, and fostering healthy development in the early newborn period at home.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Supine positioning risks respiratory strain post-myocardial infarction; semi-Fowler’s is preferred. Cardiac rehabilitation is appropriate. Assuming supine is correct risks discomfort or complications, critical to avoid in ensuring proper positioning and recovery support for clients 3 days post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice B reason: ECG every 12 hours is excessive 3 days post-myocardial infarction unless symptomatic; daily or as-needed is standard. Rehabilitation consultation is key. Assuming frequent ECGs risks unnecessary testing, critical to prevent in focusing on recovery planning and rehabilitation for post-infarction clients.
Choice C reason: Troponin levels every 4 hours are unnecessary 3 days post-myocardial infarction, as levels peak earlier; rehabilitation is priority. Assuming frequent troponin checks risks redundant testing, critical to avoid in ensuring appropriate care focus on recovery and rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a cardiac rehabilitation consultation 3 days post-myocardial infarction supports recovery through structured exercise and education, critical for preventing further events. This intervention promotes long-term cardiac health, essential for reducing readmissions, enhancing recovery, and improving quality of life in post-infarction clients.
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