A nurse is giving discharge instructions to the parents of a child who has a broken arm and has just been fitted with a fiberglass cast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A reason: Wrapping sterile gauze for bleeding is inappropriate; gentle pressure and provider notification are needed. Petroleum jelly prevents adhesion. Using gauze risks infection or trauma, critical to avoid in ensuring safe circumcision healing, supporting parental care, and preventing complications in newborns post-procedure.

Choice B reason: Removing yellow exudate, a normal healing sign, risks disrupting the circumcision site, causing pain or infection. Petroleum jelly is correct. Assuming removal is needed risks delayed healing, critical to prevent in ensuring proper wound care and parental education for newborns post-circumcision.

Choice C reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the glans with diaper changes prevents diaper adhesion, promotes healing, and reduces discomfort post-circumcision. This instruction is critical for parental care, ensuring infection prevention, supporting newborn comfort, and facilitating proper healing in the sensitive post-procedure period.

Choice D reason: Using soap on the circumcision site risks irritation and delayed healing; gentle water cleansing is preferred. Petroleum jelly is appropriate. Assuming soap is safe risks discomfort or infection, critical to avoid in ensuring proper care and healing for newborns following circumcision procedures.

Choice A reason: Confirming the client’s perception of the crisis is the first step, establishing trust and understanding their emotional state, critical for effective intervention. This guides tailored support, essential for addressing depression in a situational crisis, ensuring therapeutic communication, and promoting coping in mental health care settings.

Choice B reason: Teaching relaxation techniques is useful but secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which informs interventions. Assuming techniques are first risks misaligned support, potentially escalating distress, critical to avoid in ensuring effective crisis management for clients with depression experiencing situational stressors.

Choice C reason: Identifying strengths supports coping but follows confirming the client’s crisis perception, which sets the therapeutic foundation. Prioritizing strengths risks overlooking the client’s immediate emotional needs, potentially delaying effective intervention, critical to prevent in managing depression during a situational crisis in mental health care.

Choice D reason: Notifying a support person is secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which guides initial intervention. Assuming notification is first risks bypassing the client’s perspective, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring client-centered care for depression in situational crisis management.