A nurse receives a telephone call from a parent reporting that their school-age child has a nosebleed and that they cannot stop the bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent?
"Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose."
"Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose."
"Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes."
“Tell your child to blow their nose gently, and then sit down and tilt their head backward."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose." Warm compresses may actually dilate blood vessels, which can worsen the bleeding. Cold compresses are preferred to help constrict vessels.
B. "Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose." This is the correct first-aid measure for epistaxis. The parent should pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for 10–15 minutes while the child leans forward.
C. "Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes." Lying down can increase blood flow to the nose and may cause blood to be swallowed, which can lead to nausea or vomiting.
D. “Tell your child to blow their nose gently, and then sit down and tilt their head backward." Tilting the head back can cause blood to drain into the throat, increasing the risk of aspiration and stomach upset. Leaning forward is the proper position.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Encourage a passive communication style. Passive communication can lead to unresolved stress and burnout, as it prevents individuals from expressing their needs or concerns effectively. It is not a recommended strategy for managing compassion fatigue.
B. Publicly confront coworkers when conflict arises. Public confrontation can escalate tension and create a hostile work environment, which contributes to stress rather than alleviating it. Conflict should be addressed professionally and privately.
C. Establish a strong employee code of conduct. While a code of conduct is important for maintaining professional behavior, it does not directly address the emotional toll of compassion fatigue or promote personal well-being among staff.
D. Focus on self-care. Self-care is essential in preventing and managing compassion fatigue, which results from the emotional demands of caring for others. Encouraging activities that promote emotional, physical, and mental well-being helps staff maintain resilience and avoid burnout.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who consumes all the food from their meal tray. This is a normal finding and does not require immediate reporting to the nurse. It can be documented by the AP as part of routine care.
B. A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them. Compression stockings are a prescribed intervention to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis. The nurse must be informed to ensure timely application and follow-up.
C. A client who requests to sit in the bedside chair while watching TV. This is a non-urgent and appropriate activity that does not require nursing intervention unless the client has specific mobility restrictions.
D. A client who requests assistance to use the bedside commode. Assisting with toileting is within the AP’s scope of practice and does not need to be reported unless there is an issue (e.g., change in condition, abnormal findings).
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