A nurse in a clinic is providing education to the guardian of a 6-month-old infant on starting solid foods. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them."
"Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething."
"You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food."
"Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." Honey should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by Clostridium botulinum spores.
B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants and should not be given in solid form. Teething rings or soft, age-appropriate snacks are safer alternatives for teething relief.
C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." Canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which is not recommended for infants. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added salt are a safer option when preparing homemade baby food.
D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods." This approach allows the caregiver to monitor for allergic reactions or food sensitivities. Introducing foods gradually helps identify the cause of any adverse response and promotes safe dietary progression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist is the appropriate specialist to assess and assist with fine motor skills and daily living activities, such as eating. They can provide adaptive equipment and training to help the client maintain independence and improve quality of life.
B. Physical therapist. A physical therapist focuses primarily on gross motor skills, mobility, and physical strength, not fine motor control necessary for holding utensils. They are more involved in rehabilitation related to ambulation and transfers.
C. Dietitian. A dietitian helps develop nutritionally appropriate meal plans based on medical conditions and dietary needs. However, they do not address the client’s ability to physically manage eating tools or self-feed.
D. Social worker. A social worker provides support with emotional, financial, and community resources, but does not assist with the physical or mechanical aspects of daily tasks like feeding. They may coordinate care but not deliver direct therapy for motor challenges.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hydrocodone. This is an opioid analgesic appropriate for moderate to severe pain, such as a pain rating of 7/10. It is commonly used for acute pain management in cases like fractures and provides effective relief when non-opioids are insufficient.
B. Acetaminophen. While useful for mild to moderate pain, acetaminophen alone is likely inadequate for severe pain like that associated with a fracture rated 7/10.
C. Fentanyl. Fentanyl is a potent opioid used for severe or chronic pain, often in controlled settings such as surgery or cancer care. For an acute fracture, hydrocodone is typically preferred unless pain is extreme or uncontrolled.
D. Aspirin. Aspirin is primarily used for mild pain or anti-inflammatory purposes and is not appropriate as a first-line agent for severe pain. Additionally, it may increase the risk of bleeding, which is a consideration in trauma cases.
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