A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use for hand hygiene?
Povidone-iodine
Alcohol-based antiseptic
Chlorhexidine
Soap and water
The Correct Answer is D
A. Povidone-iodine: Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic agent used for skin disinfection but is not recommended for routine hand hygiene, especially in cases of Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Alcohol-based antiseptic: While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for most routine hand hygiene situations, they may not be sufficient for removing spores of Clostridium difficile. Soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene in cases of C. difficile infection.
C. Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent commonly used for skin disinfection, but like alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it may not effectively remove C. difficile spores. Soap and water are preferred.
D. Soap and water: Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene in cases of Clostridium difficile infection because mechanical friction from hand washing helps physically remove
spores from the hands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering analgesic medications: Analgesic medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, can help alleviate pain associated with impaired skin integrity by reducing inflammation and blocking pain signals.
B. Performing gentle massage on the affected area: While massage can sometimes provide relief for certain types of pain, it may not be appropriate for all types of impaired skin integrity and could potentially exacerbate the condition or cause further damage.
C. Applying a heating pad to the affected area: Heat therapy may be contraindicated for certain types of impaired skin integrity, as it can increase inflammation and worsen pain. It is not
typically recommended as a primary intervention for managing pain in this context.
D. Using topical antibiotics on the affected area: Topical antibiotics are used to treat or prevent infections but are not primarily indicated for pain management associated with impaired skin
integrity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Utilizing a friend's computer keyboard: Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are transmitted via inanimate objects, such as keyboards, doorknobs, or utensils. If the friend's computer keyboard is contaminated with pathogens, the patient could contract an illness by touching it.
B. Talking directly to someone coughing: This is an example of direct transmission, where pathogens are transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions.
C. Standing next to a person with a varicella (chickenpox) infection: This is an example of direct transmission, as varicella is spread through respiratory droplets.
D. Walking past an individual coughing and sneezing: This is also an example of direct transmission, as respiratory droplets containing pathogens can land on the nurse and lead to infection if inhaled or touched.
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