A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin.
The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?
Thickening of the epidermis.
Thinning of the epidermis.
Oiliness of the skin.
Increased elasticity of the skin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Thickening of the epidermis: The epidermis tends to thin rather than thicken with aging.
Thinning of the epidermis can lead to increased vulnerability to injury and slower wound healing.
B. Thinning of the epidermis: Thinning of the epidermis is a common age-related change in the skin. This thinning can result in a decreased barrier function, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection.
C. Oiliness of the skin: Older adults often experience a decrease in oil production, leading to drier skin rather than oilier skin.
D. Increased elasticity of the skin: With aging, the skin tends to lose elasticity, resulting in sagging and wrinkles rather than increased elasticity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
Dosage required / Dosage strength = Volume to administer
1. Identify the required dose: 350 mg.
2. Identify the available medication strength: 250 mg of amoxicillin in every 5 mL.
3. Set up the equation using the formula: 350 mg / 250 mg = Volume to administer / 5 mL.
4. Solve for the volume to administer: (350 mg / 250 mg) x 5 mL = 7 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 7 mL
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Povidone-iodine: Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic agent used for skin disinfection but is not recommended for routine hand hygiene, especially in cases of Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Alcohol-based antiseptic: While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for most routine hand hygiene situations, they may not be sufficient for removing spores of Clostridium difficile. Soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene in cases of C. difficile infection.
C. Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent commonly used for skin disinfection, but like alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it may not effectively remove C. difficile spores. Soap and water are preferred.
D. Soap and water: Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene in cases of Clostridium difficile infection because mechanical friction from hand washing helps physically remove
spores from the hands.
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