A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin.

The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?

Thickening of the epidermis.

Thinning of the epidermis.

Oiliness of the skin.

Increased elasticity of the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Thickening of the epidermis: The epidermis tends to thin rather than thicken with aging.
Thinning of the epidermis can lead to increased vulnerability to injury and slower wound healing.
B.   Thinning of the epidermis: Thinning of the epidermis is a common age-related change in the skin. This thinning can result in a decreased barrier function, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection.
C.   Oiliness of the skin: Older adults often experience a decrease in oil production, leading to drier skin rather than oilier skin.
D.   Increased elasticity of the skin: With aging, the skin tends to lose elasticity, resulting in sagging and wrinkles rather than increased elasticity.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hypoglycemic: Hypoglycemia is not typically considered a sign or symptom of sepsis. In sepsis, blood glucose levels may fluctuate, but hypoglycemia is less common.
B. Elevated White Blood Count: An elevated white blood count (leukocytosis) is a common sign of sepsis, indicating the body's immune response to infection.
C. Pruritus: Pruritus, or itching, is not typically associated with sepsis. Itching may occur in certain skin conditions or allergic reactions but is not a hallmark sign of sepsis.
D. Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a serious sign of sepsis and can indicate septic shock, a life-threatening complication.
E. Altered Mental Status: Altered mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or decreased level of consciousness, can occur in sepsis due to systemic inflammation and impaired perfusion to the brain.

A. To relieve itching or discomfort B. To improve the appearance of the skin C. To remove a suspicious lesion D. To treat a skin infection

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. To relieve itching or discomfort: Skin biopsies are not typically performed to relieve itching or discomfort. Other treatments, such as topical medications or systemic therapies, may be used for symptomatic relief.
B. To improve the appearance of the skin: Skin biopsies are not performed for cosmetic purposes. They are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for examination under a microscope to diagnose or rule out various skin conditions.
C. To remove a suspicious lesion: Skin biopsies are commonly performed to remove suspicious lesions, such as moles, growths, or areas of abnormal skin, for further evaluation and diagnosis.
This helps determine if the lesion is benign or malignant and guides subsequent treatment decisions.
D. To treat a skin infection: Skin biopsies are not performed as a primary treatment for skin infections. Biopsies are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for analysis and are not typically indicated for treating infections.

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A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin. The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings are signs and symptoms of sepsis? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin.

The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?