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A nurse is caring for an older client and educating the student nurse on assessing the skin.

The student nurse knows that an older client's skin is most likely to experience which of the following changes with aging?

A.

Thickening of the epidermis.

B.

Thinning of the epidermis.

C.

Oiliness of the skin.

D.

Increased elasticity of the skin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.    Thickening of the epidermis: The epidermis tends to thin rather than thicken with aging.
Thinning of the epidermis can lead to increased vulnerability to injury and slower wound healing.
B.    Thinning of the epidermis: Thinning of the epidermis is a common age-related change in the skin. This thinning can result in a decreased barrier function, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection.
C.    Oiliness of the skin: Older adults often experience a decrease in oil production, leading to drier skin rather than oilier skin.
D.    Increased elasticity of the skin: With aging, the skin tends to lose elasticity, resulting in sagging and wrinkles rather than increased elasticity.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

  • Place the client in a private room.
    • Essential: Placing the client in a private room helps prevent the spread of MRSA to other patients and reduces the risk of transmission.
  • Administer intravenous vancomycin.
    • Essential: Vancomycin is an appropriate antibiotic choice for treating MRSA infections, and administering it intravenously allows for effective delivery of the medication to combat the infection.
  • Wear a cover gown when caring for the client.
    • Essential: Wearing a cover gown provides an additional barrier of protection against potential contact with the client's infected wound and helps prevent transmission of MRSA to healthcare workers and other patients.
  • Restrict fluid intake.
    • Contraindicated: Restricting fluid intake is not indicated in this scenario. Adequate hydration is essential for supporting the body's immune response and maintaining organ function, especially in the presence of fever and infection.
  • Initiate supplemental oxygen.
    • Nonessential: Supplemental oxygen is not indicated based on the client's oxygen saturation of 96% on room air. Oxygen supplementation is typically reserved for clients who are hypoxic or experiencing respiratory distress, which is not the case here.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alcohol and cotton swabs: When a patient undergoes skin testing for allergies, it's important to have alcohol and cotton swabs readily available to clean the skin before applying allergens. This helps ensure that the test results are accurate and not influenced by any contaminants on the skin.
B. Resuscitation equipment: While resuscitation equipment is essential in any medical setting, it is not directly related to skin testing for allergies.
C. Flashlight: A flashlight may be helpful for visualizing the skin during the procedure, but it is not as crucial as alcohol and cotton swabs for skin preparation.
D. Measuring guide: A measuring guide may be used for other types of assessments or procedures but is not specifically necessary for skin testing for allergies.

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