Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis.

Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient.

Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient.

A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B.   Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C.   Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D.   A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Exudate: Exudate refers to the fluid, such as pus or serum, that is discharged from a wound.
While exudate may be present in infected wounds, it is not a systemic response.
B. Pain: Pain is a localized response to tissue injury and may be present in infected wounds, but it is not a systemic response.
C. Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia, or an elevated body temperature (fever), is a common systemic response to infection, including wound infections. It indicates the body's immune response to the infection.
D. Hardening of the tissue: Hardening of the tissue, known as induration, may occur in infected wounds due to inflammation but is not a specific systemic response.

A. Hand hygiene B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) C. Proper disposal of sharps D. A contaminated surface

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is a measure to break the chain of infection by reducing the number of microorganisms on hands. It is not a reservoir of infection.
B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE is used to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. It does not serve as a reservoir for infection.
C. Proper disposal of sharps: Proper disposal of sharps is important to prevent needlestick
injuries and transmission of bloodborne pathogens but does not represent a reservoir of infection.
D. A contaminated surface: A contaminated surface can serve as a reservoir for infectious agents.
Reservoirs are places where infectious agents can survive and multiply, posing a risk of transmission to susceptible individuals.

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Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a wound on their leg. During the nurse's assessment, the client explains that he is not feeling well. The nurse knows that a systemic response to a wound infection would be?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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