Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?
A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis.
Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient.
Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient.
A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B. Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C. Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D. A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is a measure to break the chain of infection by reducing the number of microorganisms on hands. It is not a reservoir of infection.
B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE is used to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. It does not serve as a reservoir for infection.
C. Proper disposal of sharps: Proper disposal of sharps is important to prevent needlestick
injuries and transmission of bloodborne pathogens but does not represent a reservoir of infection.
D. A contaminated surface: A contaminated surface can serve as a reservoir for infectious agents.
Reservoirs are places where infectious agents can survive and multiply, posing a risk of transmission to susceptible individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Document the client's history of skin allergies: While important for the client's overall care, documenting the history of skin allergies is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
B. Photograph the lesion for the client's medical record: Documenting the appearance of the lesion is important for the client's medical record, but it is not the priority when initially assessing the lesion.
C. Identify when the client first noticed the lesion: The priority is to gather information about the onset and characteristics of the lesion to determine its potential severity and urgency of intervention.
D. Instruct the client on the use of daily sunscreen products: While sun protection is important for skin health, it is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
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