Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis.

Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient.

Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient.

A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B.   Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C.   Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D.   A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dry, occasional cough: A dry, occasional cough is a common symptom of upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
B. Temperature or Febrile 103 degrees F (39.4 degrees C): A high fever (over 100.4 degrees F or 38 degrees C) is a concerning symptom that may indicate the development of a complication such as pneumonia or a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Clear, watery drainage from the nose: Clear, watery drainage from the nose is typically associated with viral upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
D. Scratchy throat: A scratchy throat is a common symptom of upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.

A. A client who has swelling, tenderness, and purulent drainage around the wound B. A client who has urticaria and itching around the wound C. A client who has serosanguineous drainage from the wound D. A client who has brown crusting over the wound

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Swelling, tenderness, and purulent drainage around the wound are classic signs of a wound infection. Swelling and tenderness indicate inflammation, while purulent drainage (pus) suggests the presence of infection.
B. Urticaria and itching around the wound are more indicative of an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity rather than a wound infection.
C. Serosanguineous drainage (clear to blood-tinged fluid) is a normal finding in the early stages of wound healing and does not necessarily indicate infection.
D. Brown crusting over the wound may indicate the formation of an eschar, which can occur in wounds undergoing healing, particularly in wounds with necrotic tissue. It is not necessarily indicative of infection unless accompanied by other signs such as erythema, warmth, or purulent drainage.

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Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from four clients who have wounds. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has a manifestation of a wound infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?