A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

RBC count

WBC count

Potassium

BUN

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   An elevation in the red blood cell (RBC) count is not a specific indication of infection. It primarily reflects oxygen-carrying capacity.
B.   An elevation in the white blood cell (WBC) count is an indication of infection. When the body is fighting an infection, the number of white blood cells increases as part of the immune response.
C.   Potassium is an electrolyte and is not a specific marker for infection. Abnormal potassium levels may indicate a variety of conditions, but they do not directly indicate infection.
D.   Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a marker of kidney function and is not a specific indicator of infection. Elevated BUN levels can be seen in various kidney and non-kidney-related conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A - Using a stiff toothbrush is not appropriate for oral care in immobile clients, as it can irritate or damage the gums and oral tissues. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to ensure gentle cleaning.

B - Turning the client on his side is the correct action to prevent aspiration. This position allows fluids and saliva to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration, which is critical for immobile clients.

C - Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open can lead to accidental injury. Instead, a padded tongue blade should be used to maintain the client’s mouth open safely during oral care.

D - Applying petroleum jelly to the lips should be avoided, as it is oil-based and can increase the risk of aspiration if inhaled. A water-based lubricant or lip balm should be used instead.

A. Observe client's respiratory status. B. Monitor intake and output every 8 hr. C. Elevate the head of the client's bed 30° to 45°. D. Check residual volume every 4 to 6 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Observing the client's respiratory status is the priority action because a decreased level of consciousness can potentially lead to compromised airway and respiratory function. It's crucial to monitor for signs of respiratory distress or compromise, such as changes in respiratory rate, depth, and effort.
B. Monitoring intake and output every 8 hr is an important nursing responsibility, but it is not the top priority when the client's respiratory status is in question.
C. Elevating the head of the client's bed 30° to 45° is a standard practice to prevent aspiration and promote optimal digestion during enteral feedings. While important, it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
D. Checking residual volume every 4 to 6 hr is a part of enteral feeding management, but it is not the priority when the client's respiratory status is a concern.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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