A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?
RBC count
WBC count
Potassium
BUN
The Correct Answer is B
A. An elevation in the red blood cell (RBC) count is not a specific indication of infection. It primarily reflects oxygen-carrying capacity.
B. An elevation in the white blood cell (WBC) count is an indication of infection. When the body is fighting an infection, the number of white blood cells increases as part of the immune response.
C. Potassium is an electrolyte and is not a specific marker for infection. Abnormal potassium levels may indicate a variety of conditions, but they do not directly indicate infection.
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a marker of kidney function and is not a specific indicator of infection. Elevated BUN levels can be seen in various kidney and non-kidney-related conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Initiative vs. guilt is the developmental stage for children aged 3 to 6 years, where they begin to assert control and power over their environment. This stage is not applicable for a 9-year-old child.
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is relevant for children aged 1 to 3 years. This stage focuses on children developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence, which is not directly relevant to a 9-year-old.
C. Identity vs. role confusion typically applies to adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, where individuals explore their independence and develop a sense of self and personal identity, making it less relevant for a 9-year-old child.
D. Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for children aged 6 to 12 years, where they develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. During this stage, children are learning to cope with new social and academic demands, making it essential for the nurse to consider the child's self-esteem and competence in managing their asthma and engaging in age-appropriate activities. This stage directly relates to the planning of home care for the 9-year-old child with asthma.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dehydration is unlikely to cause blood-tinged urine. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, but it typically does not cause blood in the urine.
B. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to a deficiency in vitamin B12, which can lead to a decrease in red blood cell production. However, it is not directly associated with blood in the urine.
C. Bladder infection can cause blood in the urine, but it is more commonly associated with symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and burning during urination. If blood is present, it is usually due to inflammation of the bladder lining.
D. Prostate enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can cause blood-tinged urine. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and enlargement can lead to irritation and bleeding from the urinary tract.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.