A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

RBC count

WBC count

Potassium

BUN

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   An elevation in the red blood cell (RBC) count is not a specific indication of infection. It primarily reflects oxygen-carrying capacity.
B.   An elevation in the white blood cell (WBC) count is an indication of infection. When the body is fighting an infection, the number of white blood cells increases as part of the immune response.
C.   Potassium is an electrolyte and is not a specific marker for infection. Abnormal potassium levels may indicate a variety of conditions, but they do not directly indicate infection.
D.   Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a marker of kidney function and is not a specific indicator of infection. Elevated BUN levels can be seen in various kidney and non-kidney-related conditions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When administering a cleansing enema, it is important to hold the container of solution about 30 cm (12 in) above the anus. This provides enough gravitational force for the solution to flow gently into the rectum.
B. This action involves unnecessary movement of the container and is not a standard technique for administering a cleansing enema.
C. Holding the container level with the client's upper hip does not provide sufficient height for the gravitational force needed to administer the enema effectively.
D. Keeping the container at a level to maintain client comfort is not specific guidance for administering a cleansing enema. The height of the container above the anus is a critical factor in ensuring the enema flows properly.

A. Observe client's respiratory status. B. Monitor intake and output every 8 hr. C. Elevate the head of the client's bed 30° to 45°. D. Check residual volume every 4 to 6 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Observing the client's respiratory status is the priority action because a decreased level of consciousness can potentially lead to compromised airway and respiratory function. It's crucial to monitor for signs of respiratory distress or compromise, such as changes in respiratory rate, depth, and effort.
B. Monitoring intake and output every 8 hr is an important nursing responsibility, but it is not the top priority when the client's respiratory status is in question.
C. Elevating the head of the client's bed 30° to 45° is a standard practice to prevent aspiration and promote optimal digestion during enteral feedings. While important, it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
D. Checking residual volume every 4 to 6 hr is a part of enteral feeding management, but it is not the priority when the client's respiratory status is a concern.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a cleansing enema to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a decreased level of consciousness. The client is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube due to an inability to swallow. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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