A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Elevate the head of the bed no more than 45°.

Use a transfer device to lift the client up in bed.

Massage the skin over the client's bony prominences.

Apply cornstarch to keep sensitive skin areas dry.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Elevating the head of the bed helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, especially the sacral area, and can help prevent pressure ulcers. However, the head of the bed should not be elevated more than 30 degrees to 45 degrees to maintain skin integrity.
B.   Using a transfer device is important for moving the client safely, but it is not specifically related to maintaining skin integrity.
C.   Massaging the skin over bony prominences is not recommended as it can increase friction and shear, which can contribute to pressure ulcer development.
D.   Applying cornstarch is not typically recommended for pressure ulcer prevention. It can create a moist environment that may contribute to skin breakdown, especially in areas where moisture can become trapped.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using a computer terminal in a non-public area is appropriate and helps maintain client confidentiality.
B. Sharing computer passwords with coworkers is a serious breach of client confidentiality and security. Each individual should have their own unique login credentials to ensure accountability and protect sensitive information.
C. Logging out of the computer before leaving a terminal is a standard practice to protect client information from unauthorized access.
D. Preventing an unidentified healthcare worker from viewing a health record on the computer screen is a responsible action to protect client confidentiality.

A. Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth. B. Turn the client on his side before starting oral care. C. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open. D. Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A - Using a stiff toothbrush is not appropriate for oral care in immobile clients, as it can irritate or damage the gums and oral tissues. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to ensure gentle cleaning.

B - Turning the client on his side is the correct action to prevent aspiration. This position allows fluids and saliva to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration, which is critical for immobile clients.

C - Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open can lead to accidental injury. Instead, a padded tongue blade should be used to maintain the client’s mouth open safely during oral care.

D - Applying petroleum jelly to the lips should be avoided, as it is oil-based and can increase the risk of aspiration if inhaled. A water-based lubricant or lip balm should be used instead.

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A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

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A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?