A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Elevate the head of the bed no more than 45°.
Use a transfer device to lift the client up in bed.
Massage the skin over the client's bony prominences.
Apply cornstarch to keep sensitive skin areas dry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The head of the bed should generally be elevated no more than 30° to reduce shear and friction, not 45°.
B. Using a transfer device to lift the client prevents shearing and friction, which helps maintain skin integrity and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers.
C. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended, as it can damage underlying tissue and increase risk of ulcer formation.
D. Cornstarch is not advised because it can create a moist environment that promotes skin breakdown and infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determining the location of the pain is the first step in assessing and managing a client's pain. It helps the nurse gather important information about the nature and potential causes of the pain.
B. Administering the medication may be necessary, but it should come after the nurse has assessed the location and characteristics of the pain to ensure the correct medication and dosage are given.
C. Repositioning the client can be important for comfort and pain relief, but it should come after the nurse has assessed the location of the pain to determine the best position for the client.
D. Reviewing the effects of the pain medication is important, but it should come after the nurse has administered the medication. It is essential to first address the client's request for pain relief by assessing the pain location and administering the appropriate
medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. After removal of an indwelling urinary catheter, it is common for a client to experience urinary frequency for a few days. This is due to the bladder readjusting to its normal function.
B. Blood-tinged urine may occur after catheter removal, but it is not an expected outcome. It should be assessed and reported if it occurs.
C. Highly concentrated urine is not typically an expected outcome after catheter removal.
It may indicate dehydration or another issue that should be addressed.
D. Temporary urinary retention can occur after catheter removal, especially in older adults. This is why it's important to monitor the client for signs of retention, such as discomfort, restlessness, or a palpable bladder.
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