A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Elevate the head of the bed no more than 45°.
Use a transfer device to lift the client up in bed.
Massage the skin over the client's bony prominences.
Apply cornstarch to keep sensitive skin areas dry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The head of the bed should generally be elevated no more than 30° to reduce shear and friction, not 45°.
B. Using a transfer device to lift the client prevents shearing and friction, which helps maintain skin integrity and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers.
C. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended, as it can damage underlying tissue and increase risk of ulcer formation.
D. Cornstarch is not advised because it can create a moist environment that promotes skin breakdown and infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The head of the bed should generally be elevated no more than 30° to reduce shear and friction, not 45°.
B. Using a transfer device to lift the client prevents shearing and friction, which helps maintain skin integrity and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers.
C. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended, as it can damage underlying tissue and increase risk of ulcer formation.
D. Cornstarch is not advised because it can create a moist environment that promotes skin breakdown and infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) poses a burn risk, especially for older adults who may have decreased sensitivity to temperature changes. The recommended safe temperature for water heaters is usually around 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding.
B. Throw rugs are a significant safety hazard as they can easily cause slips and falls, particularly for older adults who may have balance issues or mobility challenges.
C. Electric cords behind furniture do not pose an immediate tripping hazard, making this a lower safety risk compared to other options. However, cords should be checked for damage and overheating risks.
D. Raised toilet seats are typically considered a safety measure for older adults, as they can aid in sitting down and standing up, making it easier for individuals with mobility issues.
E. Bathtubs with rails are also a safety feature, providing support and stability for older adults when entering and exiting the tub, reducing the risk of falls.
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