A nurse administers an incorrect medication to a client. Following an assessment of the client, the nurse determines that the client has not experienced any adverse effects as a result of the medication. The nurse does not complete an incident report because no harm came to the client. Which of the following ethical principles did the nurse violate?

Autonomy.

Veracity.

Confidentiality.

Beneficence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Autonomy: This principle refers to respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. In this scenario, the nurse's actions did not directly impact the client's autonomy, as the client was not involved in the decision-making process regarding the incident report.

B. Veracity: This principle involves being truthful and transparent. By not completing an incident report, the nurse failed to uphold veracity, as this action concealed the truth about the medication error, potentially affecting future care and trust in the healthcare system.

C. Confidentiality: This principle is about protecting patient information. The nurse's failure to report the incident did not violate confidentiality, as it did not involve disclosing or mishandling the client's private information.

D. Beneficence: This principle focuses on doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. While the nurse's intention might have been to avoid unnecessary alarm, failing to report the incident could prevent the healthcare team from learning from the mistake and improving patient safety, thus indirectly affecting beneficence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client not to adjust the oxygen flow rate is crucial to ensure the appropriate amount of oxygen is delivered. Oxygen flow rates are prescribed by a healthcare provider based on the client's needs, and altering the flow rate without medical guidance can lead to inadequate oxygen delivery or oxygen toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Weekly equipment checks are important, but this choice is not the most critical instruction. Clients should be instructed to check their oxygen equipment daily for proper functioning and to address any issues promptly. Waiting a whole week could lead to potential problems going unnoticed.

Choice C rationale:

Storing unused oxygen tanks horizontally is incorrect. Oxygen tanks should be stored upright to prevent leaks and ensure proper functioning. Storing them horizontally can cause valve damage and leakage, which could lead to hazards.

Choice D rationale:

Using wool blankets on the bed is not a suitable instruction for a client using oxygen therapy. Wool blankets can generate static electricity, which might pose a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen-enriched environments.

A. "It is acceptable to use alcohol-based hand products after most client contact.” B. "I should wash my hands before I provide client care.” C. "I will not wear artificial nails when providing client care.” D. "As long as I change gloves between clients, it is not necessary to wash my hands.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale:

This statement by an assistive personnel (AP) indicates a need for further teaching. Hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the transmission of microorganisms, and it involves both handwashing and the appropriate use of gloves. Changing gloves between clients is important to prevent cross-contamination, but it doesn't replace the need for handwashing. Hands can become contaminated even with the use of gloves, and proper hand hygiene should be practiced before and after glove use.

Choice A rationale:

The statement about using alcohol-based hand products after most client contact is accurate. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective in reducing the number of microorganisms on the hands when soap and water are not readily available. They are especially useful in healthcare settings.

Choice B rationale:

Washing hands before providing client care is a fundamental principle of infection control. It helps remove dirt, debris, and transient microorganisms from the hands, reducing the risk of infection transmission.

Choice C rationale:

The statement about not wearing artificial nails when providing client care is correct. Artificial nails can harbor microorganisms and are challenging to clean thoroughly. They pose an infection risk and are generally not recommended for healthcare workers who provide direct patient care.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A Medical-Surgical nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for home oxygen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of assistive personnel (AP) about hand hygiene. Which of the following statements by one of the APs indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While preparing to administer the patient's scheduled medications, the nurse does not understand why the client will be receiving one of the prescribed drugs. What action should the nurse take?

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?

The nurse in the trauma unit has received a report on a client who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

A nurse is caring for a patient on a Medical-Surgical unit with a wound that has a drain and a dressing that needs changing. Which action should the nurse take first?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and a prescription for oxygen therapy at 5 L/min via nasal cannula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?