A nurse is admitting a client who has measles and a persistent cough. Which of the following actions is a priority for the nurse to take?

Place the client in airborne isolation.

Advise the family members not to bring flowers into the room.

Obtain a sputum sample for culture.

Place the client on contact precaution.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Placing the client in airborne isolation is a priority because measles is highly contagious and spread through airborne droplets. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent the transmission of pathogens that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods. Measles is known for its high infectivity, and isolating the client in a negative pressure room equipped with HEPA filtration can help prevent the spread of the virus to other patients and healthcare workers.

Choice B rationale:

While advising family members not to bring flowers into the room is a reasonable infection control measure, it is not the priority action in this scenario. The immediate concern is to prevent the spread of the highly contagious measles virus through airborne transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Obtaining a sputum sample for culture is not the priority action in this situation. Measles is a viral infection, and sputum cultures are typically used to identify bacterial infections. Additionally, the primary mode of transmission for measles is through airborne droplets, so preventing its spread takes precedence over obtaining a sputum sample.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the client on contact precaution is not the correct choice for managing measles. Measles is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, so airborne precautions, not contact precautions, are necessary to prevent its transmission.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Protective precautions (also known as reverse isolation) are implemented to protect clients with compromised immune systems from potential pathogens brought in by healthcare providers or visitors. This choice would be appropriate for clients who are highly susceptible to infections, but it's not the primary choice for managing a wound infected with MRSA.

Choice B rationale:

Droplet precautions are utilized for diseases spread by respiratory droplets. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with contaminated skin or objects. Therefore, droplet precautions are not the most appropriate choice for this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Airborne precautions are designed for diseases that spread via small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis. MRSA does not spread through the airborne route, so airborne precautions are not necessary for a wound infection with MRSA.

Choice D rationale:

Contact precautions are the correct choice when dealing with MRSA infections. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct physical contact or contact with contaminated objects. By implementing contact precautions, the nurse can effectively prevent the spread of the infection to other clients and healthcare workers.

A. Ask the patient why this medication has been ordered. B. Verify with the hospital administration the reason for the medication. C. Verify with the prescribing healthcare provider the reason for the medication. D. Ask another nurse why the patient is getting this medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking the patient why this medication has been ordered is not the appropriate action because patients might not have accurate medical knowledge to provide a valid explanation for the prescription. The nurse should rely on healthcare professionals for accurate information.

Choice B rationale:

Verifying with the hospital administration is not necessary in this situation. The decision to prescribe medication is made by the healthcare provider, not the hospital administration.

Choice C rationale:

Verifying with the prescribing healthcare provider is the most appropriate action. The healthcare provider has the medical knowledge and rationale for prescribing a specific medication. This ensures that the nurse administers the medication safely and in alignment with the patient's condition and treatment plan.

Choice D rationale:

Asking another nurse might not yield accurate information about the rationale behind the medication order. It's best to directly communicate with the healthcare provider responsible for the patient's care.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has measles and a persistent cough. Which of the following actions is a priority for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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