A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

Irrigate the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen.

Include intact skin at the wound edges in the culture.

Swab an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora.

Cleanse the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation before obtaining the specimen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Irrigating the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen can introduce substances that may interfere with the accuracy of the culture results. Sterile saline is the preferred solution for wound irrigation.
B.   Intact skin at the wound edges should not be included in the culture. The specimen should be obtained directly from the wound bed or drainage.
C.   Swabbing an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora is not appropriate for obtaining a wound drainage specimen. The culture should be taken directly from the wound site.
D.   Before obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture, it is important to cleanse the wound with a sterile solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation. This helps remove debris and contaminants from the wound site, providing a more accurate specimen for culture.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Observing the client's respiratory status is the priority action because a decreased level of consciousness can potentially lead to compromised airway and respiratory function. It's crucial to monitor for signs of respiratory distress or compromise, such as changes in respiratory rate, depth, and effort.
B. Monitoring intake and output every 8 hr is an important nursing responsibility, but it is not the top priority when the client's respiratory status is in question.
C. Elevating the head of the client's bed 30° to 45° is a standard practice to prevent aspiration and promote optimal digestion during enteral feedings. While important, it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
D. Checking residual volume every 4 to 6 hr is a part of enteral feeding management, but it is not the priority when the client's respiratory status is a concern.

A. please wear a mask B. please wear a gown C. dispose sharps here D. please wear gloves E. please wash your hands F. radiation inside

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Wearing a mask helps protect against the transmission of airborne particles, which is important for preventing the spread of tuberculosis.
B. Wearing a gown can provide an additional barrier to prevent the transmission of infectious material.
C. Disposing sharps here is not directly related to tuberculosis precautions. This statement is more relevant for a sharps disposal container.
D. Wearing gloves is important to prevent direct contact with potentially contaminated surfaces.
E. Hand hygiene is crucial for infection control and should be emphasized for anyone entering or exiting the room of a client in isolation.
F. "Radiation inside" is not applicable to the isolation precautions for tuberculosis. This statement is unrelated to tuberculosis precautions and may cause confusion.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

Nursing Test Bank

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