A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

Irrigate the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen.

Include intact skin at the wound edges in the culture.

Swab an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora.

Cleanse the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation before obtaining the specimen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Irrigating the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen can introduce substances that may interfere with the accuracy of the culture results. Sterile saline is the preferred solution for wound irrigation.
B.   Intact skin at the wound edges should not be included in the culture. The specimen should be obtained directly from the wound bed or drainage.
C.   Swabbing an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora is not appropriate for obtaining a wound drainage specimen. The culture should be taken directly from the wound site.
D.   Before obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture, it is important to cleanse the wound with a sterile solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation. This helps remove debris and contaminants from the wound site, providing a more accurate specimen for culture.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Measuring the gastric residual is a common practice before administering enteral feedings. It helps to assess if the client's stomach is emptying properly and if there is any buildup of undigested formula. This is important in identifying delayed gastric emptying, which can lead to complications if not addressed.
B. To remove gastric acid that might cause dyspepsia is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual. The main concern is to assess the rate of stomach emptying.
C. To confirm the placement of the NG tube is typically done using other methods, such as pH testing or an X-ray. While aspirating stomach contents through the tube can help confirm placement, it is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual.
D. To determine the client's electrolyte balance is not related to the purpose of measuring gastric residual. Electrolyte balance is typically assessed through blood tests and clinical signs and symptoms.

A. He is hard of hearing. B. Confusion C. Pain D. Language barrier E. None F. None

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. He is hard of hearing:
This is unlikely. While hearing impairment could explain some difficulty in communication, it would not explain the flinching upon abdominal palpation or the wandering behavior. Hearing-impaired clients typically respond to nonverbal cues or attempt to communicate their understanding in other ways.

B. Confusion:
This is correct. The client's wandering behavior, lack of verbal response, and smiling/nodding without clear understanding are indicative of confusion, which is common in older adults experiencing delirium, dementia, or other cognitive impairments. The flinching during abdominal palpation suggests a physical issue, but the client's inability to articulate his discomfort further supports confusion as a contributing factor.

C. Pain:
While pain could explain the flinching during palpation, it does not account for the wandering behavior or the lack of meaningful verbal communication. Pain may coexist with confusion but is not the primary explanation for his overall behavior.

D. Language barrier:
A language barrier could explain difficulty in verbal communication, but it does not account for the wandering behavior or the flinching upon palpation. Additionally, the family’s ability to communicate with the healthcare team suggests this is not the most likely factor

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who receives intermittent enteral feedings through an NG tube. Before administering a feeding, the nurse should measure the gastric residual for which of the following purposes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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