Before administering a medication to a client, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?
Ask the client's full name and date of birth.
Ask a family member to verify the client's identity.
Verify the client's room number.
Check the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR).
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct method for identifying the client before administering medication.
Asking for the client's full name and date of birth is a standard and effective way to ensure that the right medication is given to the right person.
B. Depending solely on a family member to verify the client's identity is not considered a reliable method. While involving family members can be helpful in certain situations, the primary responsibility lies with the nurse to directly confirm the client's identity.
C. Verifying the client's room number is not a sufficient method of client identification.
Room numbers can change, and it's possible for clients to be moved, so relying on this alone is not considered safe practice.
D. Checking the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR) is an important step in medication administration, but it is not the initial method of identifying the client. It's used to confirm that the right medication is being administered to the right person after the client's identity has been established through direct interaction and confirmation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is an important step, but it should come after the immediate action of washing the affected area.
B. Washing the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water is the initial step in managing a needlestick injury to minimize the risk of infection.
C. Going to employee health services is important for further assessment and follow-up, but it should be done after washing the area of the puncture.
D. Completing an incident report is an essential part of documenting the needlestick injury, but it is a secondary step that should be taken after the initial action of washing the area.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Washing the client's extremities from proximal to distal is a good practice, but it is not specifically related to caring for an immobile client.
B. Checking for personal items when changing the bed linens is important to ensure that the client's belongings are not lost or misplaced during the process.
C. Shaving the client's hair in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation and ingrown hairs.
D. The gown should be placed on the weaker arm first.
E. This is an appropriate temperature that can help client remain comfortable.
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