Before administering a medication to a client, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?
Ask the client's full name and date of birth.
Ask a family member to verify the client's identity.
Verify the client's room number.
Check the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR).
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct method for identifying the client before administering medication.
Asking for the client's full name and date of birth is a standard and effective way to ensure that the right medication is given to the right person.
B. Depending solely on a family member to verify the client's identity is not considered a reliable method. While involving family members can be helpful in certain situations, the primary responsibility lies with the nurse to directly confirm the client's identity.
C. Verifying the client's room number is not a sufficient method of client identification.
Room numbers can change, and it's possible for clients to be moved, so relying on this alone is not considered safe practice.
D. Checking the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR) is an important step in medication administration, but it is not the initial method of identifying the client. It's used to confirm that the right medication is being administered to the right person after the client's identity has been established through direct interaction and confirmation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring the gastric residual is a common practice before administering enteral feedings. It helps to assess if the client's stomach is emptying properly and if there is any buildup of undigested formula. This is important in identifying delayed gastric emptying, which can lead to complications if not addressed.
B. To remove gastric acid that might cause dyspepsia is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual. The main concern is to assess the rate of stomach emptying.
C. To confirm the placement of the NG tube is typically done using other methods, such as pH testing or an X-ray. While aspirating stomach contents through the tube can help confirm placement, it is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual.
D. To determine the client's electrolyte balance is not related to the purpose of measuring gastric residual. Electrolyte balance is typically assessed through blood tests and clinical signs and symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wearing synthetic clothing and woolen socks can generate static electricity, which poses a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to wear cotton or natural fiber clothing, which is less likely to generate static electricity.
B. "I will make sure my visitors smoke outside" is a correct statement. It is important to avoid smoking or open flames near oxygen equipment, as oxygen is highly flammable.
C. "I will be able to tell how much oxygen I'm getting by looking at the flowmeter" is a correct statement. The flowmeter indicates the rate of oxygen delivery in liters per minute.
D. "I should call my doctor if I find it harder to concentrate" is a correct statement.
Changes in mental alertness or concentration can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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