Before administering a medication to a client, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

Ask the client's full name and date of birth.

Ask a family member to verify the client's identity.

Verify the client's room number.

Check the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is the correct method for identifying the client before administering medication.
Asking for the client's full name and date of birth is a standard and effective way to ensure that the right medication is given to the right person.
B.   Depending solely on a family member to verify the client's identity is not considered a reliable method. While involving family members can be helpful in certain situations, the primary responsibility lies with the nurse to directly confirm the client's identity.
C.   Verifying the client's room number is not a sufficient method of client identification.
Room numbers can change, and it's possible for clients to be moved, so relying on this alone is not considered safe practice.
D.   Checking the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR) is an important step in medication administration, but it is not the initial method of identifying the client. It's used to confirm that the right medication is being administered to the right person after the client's identity has been established through direct interaction and confirmation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt focuses on developing a sense of independence and autonomy in early childhood (around 1-3 years old). It does not directly involve acceptance of death.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion pertains to adolescence (around 12-18 years old) and involves the development of a sense of self and one's role in society. It does not specifically address the acceptance of death.
C. Integrity vs. despair is the stage that occurs in late adulthood (65 years and older), where individuals reflect on their lives. Acceptance of death is a significant aspect of achieving a sense of integrity during this stage.
D. Generativity vs. stagnation occurs in adulthood (around 40-65 years old) and involves concerns about contributing to the next generation and leaving a legacy. While mortality may be a consideration, it is not the primary task of this stage.

A. Troponin B. Creatine kinase C. Total bilirubin D. Albumin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Troponin is a marker for cardiac muscle damage. It is not directly related to anorexia and malnutrition.
B. Creatine kinase is also a marker for muscle damage, particularly in conditions like heart attacks or muscular disorders. It is not directly related to anorexia and malnutrition.
C. Total bilirubin is related to liver function. While severe malnutrition can affect liver function, it's not the primary marker for malnutrition.
D. Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and is an important indicator of nutritional status. In cases of malnutrition, especially protein-calorie malnutrition, serum albumin levels tend to decrease. This is due to the body's decreased ability to synthesize proteins when there is a lack of adequate nutrition.

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Before administering a medication to a client, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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