A nurse is caring for a client who refuses treatment and asks to be discharged from the hospital against medical advice. The nurse notifies the client's provider, who tells the nurse to restrain the client, if necessary, to keep her from leaving the hospital. The nurse understands that restraining this client would be considered which type of civil action by the nurse?
False imprisonment
Invasion of privacy
Assault
Battery
The Correct Answer is A
A. False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained against their will, and they have not given consent. In this scenario, if the nurse restrains the client against her will, it would be considered false imprisonment.
B. Invasion of privacy involves intruding into a person's private affairs, disclosing private information, or using their name or likeness without their consent. This option is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Assault is the intentional threat of causing harm to another person, which creates a reasonable fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. It involves the apprehension of harm, but not the actual physical act.
D. Battery is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. It involves the actual physical act of touching.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using a stiff toothbrush is not recommended for oral care, especially for clients who may have sensitive gums or mouth tissues. A soft-bristle toothbrush or disposable foam swabs are more appropriate for gentle oral care.
B. Turning the client on his side before starting oral care is a good practice to prevent aspiration and ensure proper positioning during the procedure. This allows any excess fluid or oral care products to drain out of the mouth.
C. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open can be uncomfortable and potentially harm the client's mouth. It's better to use a mouth prop or ask the client to open their mouth gently.
D. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care is a beneficial step to help moisturize and protect the lips, especially for clients who may be at risk for dryness or cracking.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt focuses on developing a sense of independence and autonomy in early childhood (around 1-3 years old). It does not directly involve acceptance of death.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion pertains to adolescence (around 12-18 years old) and involves the development of a sense of self and one's role in society. It does not specifically address the acceptance of death.
C. Integrity vs. despair is the stage that occurs in late adulthood (65 years and older), where individuals reflect on their lives. Acceptance of death is a significant aspect of achieving a sense of integrity during this stage.
D. Generativity vs. stagnation occurs in adulthood (around 40-65 years old) and involves concerns about contributing to the next generation and leaving a legacy. While mortality may be a consideration, it is not the primary task of this stage.
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