A nurse is caring for a client who refuses treatment and asks to be discharged from the hospital against medical advice. The nurse notifies the client's provider, who tells the nurse to restrain the client, if necessary, to keep her from leaving the hospital. The nurse understands that restraining this client would be considered which type of civil action by the nurse?

False imprisonment

Invasion of privacy

Assault

Battery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained against their will, and they have not given consent. In this scenario, if the nurse restrains the client against her will, it would be considered false imprisonment.
B.   Invasion of privacy involves intruding into a person's private affairs, disclosing private information, or using their name or likeness without their consent. This option is not applicable in this scenario.
C.   Assault is the intentional threat of causing harm to another person, which creates a reasonable fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. It involves the apprehension of harm, but not the actual physical act.
D.   Battery is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. It involves the actual physical act of touching.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Education may influence the communication process to a significant extent as an interpersonal variable.
B. Time can affect communication in terms of available time for interaction, but it is not specifically related to interpersonal variables.
C. Perception refers to how individuals interpret and make sense of information. It is a key interpersonal variable that can influence how a message is received and understood.
D. Gender can be an interpersonal variable that affects communication. Different genders may have different communication styles and preferences.
E. Feedback is not considered an interpersonl ariation that can affect communication

A. Rub hands and arms to dry. B. Adjust the water temperature to feel hot. C. Apply 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands. D. Hold the hands higher than the elbows.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rubbing hands and arms to dry is not the correct action for hand hygiene. After applying soap, hands should be rinsed thoroughly with water and then dried using a clean towel or air dryer.
B. Adjusting the water temperature to feel hot is not recommended for hand hygiene.
Water that is too hot can be uncomfortable and may even cause skin irritation. The water should be comfortably warm.
C. Applying 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands is the correct action. This provides an adequate amount of soap to create a good lather for effective handwashing.
D. Holding the hands higher than the elbows is not a necessary step for hand hygiene.
The focus should be on thoroughly cleaning the hands, not on the position of the hands in relation to the elbows.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is having difficulty caring for a client due to variables affecting the communication process. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an interpersonal variable? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing a client for outpatient surgery. After the nurse inserts the IV catheter, the client reports pain in the insertion area. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a decreased level of consciousness. The client is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube due to an inability to swallow. Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing to administer a cleansing enema to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing a client's evening dose of risperidone when the tablet falls on the countertop. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is working with a team of nursing personnel within a facility. Which of the following are necessary task performance roles that members of the group or the leader must perform? (Select all that apply.)