A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?
Lactated Ringer's
0.45% sodium chloride
Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride
Dextrose 10% in water
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lactated Ringer's is a balanced electrolyte solution, but it contains sodium in a similar concentration to normal serum levels. It is not appropriate for a client with hypernatremia, as it could further increase their sodium levels.
B. 0.45% sodium chloride, also known as half-normal saline, is a hypotonic solution with a lower concentration of sodium than normal serum levels. It can help to lower the sodium levels in a client with hypernatremia by diluting the excess sodium in the body.
C. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution that contains both dextrose and sodium. It would not be appropriate for a client with hypernatremia, as it could exacerbate the condition.
D. Dextrose 10% in water is a hypertonic solution with a high concentration of dextrose.
It does not contain sodium, but it is still a hypertonic solution and not appropriate for a client with hypernatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Providing oral care involves contact with mucous membranes and saliva, which may contain blood or other potentially infectious materials. Therefore, the nurse should wear gloves to protect themselves and the client from cross-contamination.
B. Emptying urine from an indwelling urine collection bag involves contact with urine, which may contain blood or other potentially infectious materials. Therefore, the nurse should wear gloves to protect themselves and the client from cross-contamination.
C. Placing oral medication tablets into a client's hand does not involve contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials. Therefore, the nurse does not need to wear
gloves for this task.
D. Delivering a food tray to a client who has AIDS does not involve contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials. Therefore, the nurse does not need to wear gloves for this task. However, the nurse should follow standard precautions and wash their hands before and after contact with any client.
E. Changing an ostomy pouch involves contact with feces, which may contain blood or other potentially infectious materials. Therefore, the nurse should wear gloves to protect themselves and the client from cross-contamination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained against their will, and they have not given consent. In this scenario, if the nurse restrains the client against her will, it would be considered false imprisonment.
B. Invasion of privacy involves intruding into a person's private affairs, disclosing private information, or using their name or likeness without their consent. This option is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Assault is the intentional threat of causing harm to another person, which creates a reasonable fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. It involves the apprehension of harm, but not the actual physical act.
D. Battery is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. It involves the actual physical act of touching.
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