The family of an older adult client brings him to the emergency department after finding him wandering outside. During the initial assessment, the nurse notes that the client flinches when she palpates his abdomen yet responds to questions only by nodding and smiling.

Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a likely explanation for the client's behavior?

He is hard of hearing.

Confusion

Pain

Language barrier

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. He is hard of hearing:
This is unlikely. While hearing impairment could explain some difficulty in communication, it would not explain the flinching upon abdominal palpation or the wandering behavior. Hearing-impaired clients typically respond to nonverbal cues or attempt to communicate their understanding in other ways.

B. Confusion:
This is correct. The client's wandering behavior, lack of verbal response, and smiling/nodding without clear understanding are indicative of confusion, which is common in older adults experiencing delirium, dementia, or other cognitive impairments. The flinching during abdominal palpation suggests a physical issue, but the client's inability to articulate his discomfort further supports confusion as a contributing factor.

C. Pain:
While pain could explain the flinching during palpation, it does not account for the wandering behavior or the lack of meaningful verbal communication. Pain may coexist with confusion but is not the primary explanation for his overall behavior.

D. Language barrier:
A language barrier could explain difficulty in verbal communication, but it does not account for the wandering behavior or the flinching upon palpation. Additionally, the family’s ability to communicate with the healthcare team suggests this is not the most likely factor

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally confined or restrained against their will, and they have not given consent. In this scenario, if the nurse restrains the client against her will, it would be considered false imprisonment.
B. Invasion of privacy involves intruding into a person's private affairs, disclosing private information, or using their name or likeness without their consent. This option is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Assault is the intentional threat of causing harm to another person, which creates a reasonable fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. It involves the apprehension of harm, but not the actual physical act.
D. Battery is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. It involves the actual physical act of touching.

A. Elevate the bed to a position of comfort for the nurse. B. Acquire the help of several people to lift the client. C. Place the wheelchair at a 90° angle to the bed. D. Lock the wheels of the bed and the wheelchair.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elevating the bed for the comfort of the nurse does not address the safety and comfort of the client during the transfer.
B. While it's important to have assistance if needed, using several people to lift the client may not always be necessary or appropriate.
C. This positioningis not optimal, as it makes it harder for the client to pivot and sit on the wheelchair.
D. Ensuring the wheels of both the bed and the wheelchair are locked helps maintain stability and safety during the transfer process, reducing the risk of accidental movement and potential falls.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with transferring a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired mobility. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent the client from developing plantar flexion contractures?

A nurse is caring for a client who requires isolation for active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include when creating a sign to post outside of the client's room? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is admitting a client who reports anorexia and is experiencing malnutrition. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect to be altered?

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A nurse is assessing a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following points in the assessment should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?