A nurse is caring for several clients who are at various developmental stages. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, acceptance of death is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Identity vs. role diffusion
Integrity vs. despair
Generativity vs. stagnation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt focuses on developing a sense of independence and autonomy in early childhood (around 1-3 years old). It does not directly involve acceptance of death.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion pertains to adolescence (around 12-18 years old) and involves the development of a sense of self and one's role in society. It does not specifically address the acceptance of death.
C. Integrity vs. despair is the stage that occurs in late adulthood (65 years and older), where individuals reflect on their lives. Acceptance of death is a significant aspect of achieving a sense of integrity during this stage.
D. Generativity vs. stagnation occurs in adulthood (around 40-65 years old) and involves concerns about contributing to the next generation and leaving a legacy. While mortality may be a consideration, it is not the primary task of this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering an analgesic by mouth (PO) may not provide immediate relief for the pain at the insertion site. It is more effective to address the issue directly by repositioning the IV catheter.
B. Requesting a prescription for a central venous access device is not necessary in this situation. If peripheral IV access is indicated, the nurse should aim to find a suitable site for insertion.
C. Administering a local anesthetic may not be necessary if the pain is solely related to the insertion of the IV catheter. Repositioning the catheter to a more comfortable site is a more appropriate first step.
D. If the client reports pain at the insertion site after the IV catheter has been placed, it may indicate that the catheter is not properly positioned or may be causing discomfort. In this case, it is appropriate for the nurse to remove the catheter and select a different site for insertion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Standing 1.8 m (6 feet) away from the client is not sufficient for airborne precautions.
Proper respiratory protection is required, such as an N95 mask.
B. Allowing the client to ambulate in the hall is not a specific action related to airborne precautions. If the client needs to leave their room, they should wear a mask to prevent the spread of airborne particles.
C. A positive-pressure airflow room is not typically required for airborne precautions.
However, ensuring proper ventilation in the room is important.
D. Airborne precautions are required for clients with illnesses that spread via small droplets or dust particles that can remain in the air for extended periods. This includes diseases like tuberculosis, chickenpox, and measles. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator mask to provide protection against inhaling these particles.
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