A nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe needle after administering an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Choice A rationale:

Protective precautions (also known as reverse isolation) are implemented to protect clients with compromised immune systems from potential pathogens brought in by healthcare providers or visitors. This choice would be appropriate for clients who are highly susceptible to infections, but it's not the primary choice for managing a wound infected with MRSA.

Choice B rationale:

Droplet precautions are utilized for diseases spread by respiratory droplets. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with contaminated skin or objects. Therefore, droplet precautions are not the most appropriate choice for this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Airborne precautions are designed for diseases that spread via small particles suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis. MRSA does not spread through the airborne route, so airborne precautions are not necessary for a wound infection with MRSA.

Choice D rationale:

Contact precautions are the correct choice when dealing with MRSA infections. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct physical contact or contact with contaminated objects. By implementing contact precautions, the nurse can effectively prevent the spread of the infection to other clients and healthcare workers.

Choice A rationale:

Using an internet webpage translator might seem convenient, but it can lead to inaccuracies in communication due to language nuances and medical terminology. Direct communication with a human translator is more reliable.

Choice B rationale:

Arranging to complete the assessment with only the client and a translator present is the best option. This approach ensures accurate and confidential communication, allowing the nurse to gather essential information directly from the client without potential bias or misinterpretation from family members.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client's husband to translate questions and answers for the client can lead to inaccurate or biased information. Additionally, it might not provide a safe environment for the client to openly share her concerns.

Choice D rationale:

Asking a male student nurse to translate for the client does not necessarily address the language barrier adequately. The gender of the translator is not the primary concern here. Ensuring effective communication through a professional translator is more important.