A nurse is discussing indications for urinary catheterization with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following indications should the nurse include? (Select all that apply).

Measurement of residual urine after urination

An open perineal wound

Relief of urinary retention

Convenience for the nursing staff or the client's family

routine acquisition of a urine specimen

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A.   Measurement of residual urine after urination is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can help diagnose conditions such as neurogenic bladder, bladder outlet obstruction, or urinary retention.
B.   An open perineal wound is an indication for urinary catheterization because it can prevent contamination of the wound by urine and facilitate wound healing.
C.   Relief of urinary retention is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can prevent complications such as bladder distension, infection, or renal damage.
D.   Convenience for the nursing staff or the client's family is not an indication of urinary catheterization because it can increase the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), trauma, or encrustation.
E.   routine acquisition of a urine specimen is not an indication for urinary catheterization because it can be obtained by other methods such as clean catch, midstream, or suprapubic aspiration.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Education may influence the communication process to a significant extent as an interpersonal variable.
B. Time can affect communication in terms of available time for interaction, but it is not specifically related to interpersonal variables.
C. Perception refers to how individuals interpret and make sense of information. It is a key interpersonal variable that can influence how a message is received and understood.
D. Gender can be an interpersonal variable that affects communication. Different genders may have different communication styles and preferences.
E. Feedback is not considered an interpersonl ariation that can affect communication

A. Increased fiber in the diet B. Ignoring the urge to defecate C. Inadequate fluid intake D. Increased activity E. Excessive laxative use

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Increased fiber in the diet is not a cause of constipation, but rather a preventive measure that can help promote regular bowel movements by adding bulk and softness to the stool.
B. Ignoring the urge to defecate is a cause of constipation, as it can lead to hardening and accumulation of fecal matter in the colon, resulting in difficulty and pain during defecation.
C. Inadequate fluid intake is a cause of constipation, as it can contribute to dehydration and reduced stool moisture, making it harder and drier to pass.
D. Increased activity is not a cause of constipation, but rather a beneficial factor that can stimulate intestinal motility and facilitate bowel elimination.
E. Excessive laxative use is a cause of constipation, as it can interfere with the normal functioning of the colon and cause dependence, leading to decreased bowel tone and reduced peristalsis.

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A nurse is discussing indications for urinary catheterization with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following indications should the nurse include? (Select all that apply).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is having difficulty caring for a client due to variables affecting the communication process. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an interpersonal variable? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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