A nurse is assisting with transferring a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Elevate the bed to a position of comfort for the nurse.

Acquire the help of several people to lift the client.

Place the wheelchair at a 90° angle to the bed.

Lock the wheels of the bed and the wheelchair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Elevating the bed for the comfort of the nurse does not address the safety and comfort of the client during the transfer.
B.   While it's important to have assistance if needed, using several people to lift the client may not always be necessary or appropriate.
C.   This positioningis not optimal, as it makes it harder for the client to pivot and sit on the wheelchair.
D.   Ensuring the wheels of both the bed and the wheelchair are locked helps maintain stability and safety during the transfer process, reducing the risk of accidental movement and potential falls.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Measuring the gastric residual is a common practice before administering enteral feedings. It helps to assess if the client's stomach is emptying properly and if there is any buildup of undigested formula. This is important in identifying delayed gastric emptying, which can lead to complications if not addressed.
B. To remove gastric acid that might cause dyspepsia is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual. The main concern is to assess the rate of stomach emptying.
C. To confirm the placement of the NG tube is typically done using other methods, such as pH testing or an X-ray. While aspirating stomach contents through the tube can help confirm placement, it is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual.
D. To determine the client's electrolyte balance is not related to the purpose of measuring gastric residual. Electrolyte balance is typically assessed through blood tests and clinical signs and symptoms.

A. Increased fiber in the diet B. Ignoring the urge to defecate C. Inadequate fluid intake D. Increased activity E. Excessive laxative use

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Increased fiber in the diet is not a cause of constipation, but rather a preventive measure that can help promote regular bowel movements by adding bulk and softness to the stool.
B. Ignoring the urge to defecate is a cause of constipation, as it can lead to hardening and accumulation of fecal matter in the colon, resulting in difficulty and pain during defecation.
C. Inadequate fluid intake is a cause of constipation, as it can contribute to dehydration and reduced stool moisture, making it harder and drier to pass.
D. Increased activity is not a cause of constipation, but rather a beneficial factor that can stimulate intestinal motility and facilitate bowel elimination.
E. Excessive laxative use is a cause of constipation, as it can interfere with the normal functioning of the colon and cause dependence, leading to decreased bowel tone and reduced peristalsis.

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A nurse is assisting with transferring a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who receives intermittent enteral feedings through an NG tube. Before administering a feeding, the nurse should measure the gastric residual for which of the following purposes?

Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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