A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Rub hands and arms to dry.
Adjust the water temperature to feel hot.
Apply 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands.
Hold the hands higher than the elbows.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rubbing hands and arms to dry is not the correct action for hand hygiene. After applying soap, hands should be rinsed thoroughly with water and then dried using a clean towel or air dryer.
B. Adjusting the water temperature to feel hot is not recommended for hand hygiene.
Water that is too hot can be uncomfortable and may even cause skin irritation. The water should be comfortably warm.
C. Applying 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands is the correct action. This provides an adequate amount of soap to create a good lather for effective handwashing.
D. Holding the hands higher than the elbows is not a necessary step for hand hygiene.
The focus should be on thoroughly cleaning the hands, not on the position of the hands in relation to the elbows.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The dorsal surface of the foot is not the most reliable site to assess for cyanosis in individuals with dark skin because the skin pigmentation can mask the bluish tint that indicates reduced oxygenation.
B) Similarly, the dorsal surface of the hand may not clearly show cyanosis due to the thickness and pigmentation of the skin, which can obscure the color change.
C) The pinnae of the ears may also not be the best indicator of cyanosis in dark-skinned individuals because peripheral areas like the ears can be affected by environmental temperatures, leading to misleading color changes.
D) The conjunctivae, however, are a mucous membrane where the skin pigmentation does not affect visibility. Therefore, it is an appropriate site for assessing cyanosis as it allows for the observation of subtle changes in color that indicate hypoxia. This is why the conjunctivae are the correct site to examine for cyanosis in a client with dark skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gloves should be removed first. This is because the gloves are the items most likely to be contaminated. To remove gloves, grasp the outside edge near the wrist and peel them off, turning them inside out as you go.
B. The gown should be removed next. The gown protects the nurse's clothing from contamination. Untie or unfasten the gown, and then carefully remove it, taking care to avoid touching the outside of the gown.
C. Face shields or goggles should be removed next if used. This helps protect the eyes and face. Handle the shield or goggles by the headband or earpieces and remove them without touching the front.
D. Mask should be removed last. The mask helps protect the respiratory system. Untie or unhook the mask from behind the ears or head and discard it.
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