A nurse is having difficulty caring for a client due to variables affecting the communication process. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an interpersonal variable? (Select all that apply.)

Education

Time

Perception

Gender

Feedback

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   Education may influence the communication process to a significant extent as an interpersonal variable.
B.   Time can affect communication in terms of available time for interaction, but it is not specifically related to interpersonal variables.
C.   Perception refers to how individuals interpret and make sense of information. It is a key interpersonal variable that can influence how a message is received and understood.
D.   Gender can be an interpersonal variable that affects communication. Different genders may have different communication styles and preferences.
E.   Feedback is not considered an interpersonl ariation that can affect communication

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct method for identifying the client before administering medication.
Asking for the client's full name and date of birth is a standard and effective way to ensure that the right medication is given to the right person.
B. Depending solely on a family member to verify the client's identity is not considered a reliable method. While involving family members can be helpful in certain situations, the primary responsibility lies with the nurse to directly confirm the client's identity.
C. Verifying the client's room number is not a sufficient method of client identification.
Room numbers can change, and it's possible for clients to be moved, so relying on this alone is not considered safe practice.
D. Checking the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR) is an important step in medication administration, but it is not the initial method of identifying the client. It's used to confirm that the right medication is being administered to the right person after the client's identity has been established through direct interaction and confirmation.

A. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter. B. Take the client to the bathroom every 2 hr. C. Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate. D. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes. E. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using an indwelling urinary catheter should be avoided unless absolutely necessary due to the associated risks of infection and other complications. It's not the first-line intervention for managing urinary incontinence.
B. Frequent toileting, also known as scheduled toileting or prompted voiding, is an effective intervention for managing urinary incontinence in older adults with dementia. It helps prevent accidents by ensuring the client has regular opportunities to use the
bathroom.
C. Reminding the client to tell the nurse when they need to urinate can be helpful, but it may not be sufficient on its own, especially for individuals with dementia who may have difficulty recognizing or communicating their needs.
D. Using adult diapers should be considered a last resort, as it does not address the underlying issue and may not promote the client's independence or dignity.

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A nurse is having difficulty caring for a client due to variables affecting the communication process. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an interpersonal variable? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Before administering a medication to a client, the nurse must identify the client. Which of the following methods of identification should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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