A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?
Instruct the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period, then relax.
Move the client's limbs through their complete range of motion.
Ask the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance.
Have the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Isometric exercises involve contracting or tensing muscles without actually moving the joint. Instructing the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period and then relax is the correct approach for isometric exercises. This action helps activate and strengthen specific muscle groups without moving the joints.
B. Moving the client's limbs through their complete range of motion is known as passive range of motion exercises. These exercises are important for maintaining joint flexibility but are not isometric.
C. Asking the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance is known as resisted range of motion exercises. These exercises involve active movement against resistance and are not considered isometric.
D. Having the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion is known as active range of motion exercises. These exercises involve voluntary
movement of each joint through its full range of motion and is not isometric.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Coordinator: This role involves organizing and integrating the group's activities to achieve the goals effectively. The coordinator helps ensure that tasks are assigned, deadlines are met, and resources are utilized efficiently.
B. Self-confessor: This role involves expressing personal feelings, thoughts, or concerns.
While open communication is important in a team, this role may not always be considered a "necessary task performance role" in the same sense as the others listed. It's more about interpersonal communication rather than task-related functions.
C. Evaluator: This role involves assessing the group's progress toward its goals and providing feedback on performance. The evaluator helps the group identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments.
D. Energizer: This role involves motivating and energizing the group members to
maintain their enthusiasm and commitment to the task at hand. The energizer helps boost morale and keeps the group focused on achieving its objectives.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Troponin is a marker for cardiac muscle damage. It is not directly related to anorexia and malnutrition.
B. Creatine kinase is also a marker for muscle damage, particularly in conditions like heart attacks or muscular disorders. It is not directly related to anorexia and malnutrition.
C. Total bilirubin is related to liver function. While severe malnutrition can affect liver function, it's not the primary marker for malnutrition.
D. Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and is an important indicator of nutritional status. In cases of malnutrition, especially protein-calorie malnutrition, serum albumin levels tend to decrease. This is due to the body's decreased ability to synthesize proteins when there is a lack of adequate nutrition.
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