A nurse is planning home care for a 9-year-old child following an acute exacerbation of asthma.
Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages should the nurse consider in the planning?
Initiative vs. guilt
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Identity vs. role confusion
Industry vs. inferiority
The Correct Answer is D
A. Initiative vs. guilt is the developmental stage for children aged 3 to 6 years, where they begin to assert control and power over their environment. This stage is not applicable for a 9-year-old child.
B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is relevant for children aged 1 to 3 years. This stage focuses on children developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence, which is not directly relevant to a 9-year-old.
C. Identity vs. role confusion typically applies to adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, where individuals explore their independence and develop a sense of self and personal identity, making it less relevant for a 9-year-old child.
D. Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for children aged 6 to 12 years, where they develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. During this stage, children are learning to cope with new social and academic demands, making it essential for the nurse to consider the child's self-esteem and competence in managing their asthma and engaging in age-appropriate activities. This stage directly relates to the planning of home care for the 9-year-old child with asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. After removal of an indwelling urinary catheter, it is common for a client to experience urinary frequency for a few days. This is due to the bladder readjusting to its normal function.
B. Blood-tinged urine may occur after catheter removal, but it is not an expected outcome. It should be assessed and reported if it occurs.
C. Highly concentrated urine is not typically an expected outcome after catheter removal.
It may indicate dehydration or another issue that should be addressed.
D. Temporary urinary retention can occur after catheter removal, especially in older adults. This is why it's important to monitor the client for signs of retention, such as discomfort, restlessness, or a palpable bladder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Standing 1.8 m (6 feet) away from the client is not sufficient for airborne precautions.
Proper respiratory protection is required, such as an N95 mask.
B. Allowing the client to ambulate in the hall is not a specific action related to airborne precautions. If the client needs to leave their room, they should wear a mask to prevent the spread of airborne particles.
C. A positive-pressure airflow room is not typically required for airborne precautions.
However, ensuring proper ventilation in the room is important.
D. Airborne precautions are required for clients with illnesses that spread via small droplets or dust particles that can remain in the air for extended periods. This includes diseases like tuberculosis, chickenpox, and measles. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator mask to provide protection against inhaling these particles.
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