A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?
The client who has a chest tube to water seal
The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen
The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage
The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction
The Correct Answer is D
A. A chest tube to water seal is used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space. This does not directly impact the client's potassium levels.
B. A tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen delivers oxygen directly to the client's airway and does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.
C. An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage does not typically cause significant potassium loss. Urinary catheters primarily collect urine, which contains waste products, rather than electrolytes like potassium.
D. A client with an NG tube to suction may experience loss of gastric contents, which can lead to the loss of electrolytes, including potassium. This places the client at risk for hypokalemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring the gastric residual is a common practice before administering enteral feedings. It helps to assess if the client's stomach is emptying properly and if there is any buildup of undigested formula. This is important in identifying delayed gastric emptying, which can lead to complications if not addressed.
B. To remove gastric acid that might cause dyspepsia is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual. The main concern is to assess the rate of stomach emptying.
C. To confirm the placement of the NG tube is typically done using other methods, such as pH testing or an X-ray. While aspirating stomach contents through the tube can help confirm placement, it is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual.
D. To determine the client's electrolyte balance is not related to the purpose of measuring gastric residual. Electrolyte balance is typically assessed through blood tests and clinical signs and symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Goggles are not typically necessary for droplet precautions unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of respiratory secretions.
B. A gown is not specifically required for droplet precautions. However, if there is a risk of contamination from respiratory secretions, a gown may be used in addition to other precautions.
C. When setting up a meal tray for a client requiring droplet precautions, the nurse should wear a mask to protect against potential exposure to respiratory droplets.
D. Gloves are not typically required for setting up a meal tray under droplet precautions, as there is no direct contact with potentially contaminated surfaces.
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