A nurse is caring for a client who requires isolation for active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include when creating a sign to post outside of the client's room? (Select all that apply.)

please wear a mask

please wear a gown

dispose sharps here

please wear gloves

please wash your hands

radiation inside

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A.   Wearing a mask helps protect against the transmission of airborne particles, which is important for preventing the spread of tuberculosis.
B.   Wearing a gown can provide an additional barrier to prevent the transmission of infectious material.
C.   Disposing sharps here is not directly related to tuberculosis precautions. This statement is more relevant for a sharps disposal container.
D.   Wearing gloves is important to prevent direct contact with potentially contaminated surfaces.
E.   Hand hygiene is crucial for infection control and should be emphasized for anyone entering or exiting the room of a client in isolation.
F.   "Radiation inside" is not applicable to the isolation precautions for tuberculosis. This statement is unrelated to tuberculosis precautions and may cause confusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An elevation in the red blood cell (RBC) count is not a specific indication of infection. It primarily reflects oxygen-carrying capacity.
B. An elevation in the white blood cell (WBC) count is an indication of infection. When the body is fighting an infection, the number of white blood cells increases as part of the immune response.
C. Potassium is an electrolyte and is not a specific marker for infection. Abnormal potassium levels may indicate a variety of conditions, but they do not directly indicate infection.
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a marker of kidney function and is not a specific indicator of infection. Elevated BUN levels can be seen in various kidney and non-kidney-related conditions.

A. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter. B. Take the client to the bathroom every 2 hr. C. Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate. D. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes. E. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using an indwelling urinary catheter should be avoided unless absolutely necessary due to the associated risks of infection and other complications. It's not the first-line intervention for managing urinary incontinence.
B. Frequent toileting, also known as scheduled toileting or prompted voiding, is an effective intervention for managing urinary incontinence in older adults with dementia. It helps prevent accidents by ensuring the client has regular opportunities to use the
bathroom.
C. Reminding the client to tell the nurse when they need to urinate can be helpful, but it may not be sufficient on its own, especially for individuals with dementia who may have difficulty recognizing or communicating their needs.
D. Using adult diapers should be considered a last resort, as it does not address the underlying issue and may not promote the client's independence or dignity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who requires isolation for active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include when creating a sign to post outside of the client's room? (Select all that apply.)

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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