A nurse is teaching a class of older adults about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)

More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare

Dehydration of intervertebral discs

Decreased systolic blood pressure

Decreased cough reflex

Decreased bladder capacity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision.

B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs can occur with aging, leading to decreased flexibility and potentially contributing to back pain.

C. While systolic blood pressure may increase with age, decreased systolic blood pressure is not a typical age-related change.

D. Decreased cough reflex is an expected change, which can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections in older adults.

E. Decreased bladder capacity is an expected age-related change due to changes in the bladder muscles and elasticity of the tissues. This can contribute to increased frequency of urination in older adults.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Washing the client's extremities from proximal to distal is a good practice, but it is not specifically related to caring for an immobile client.
B. Checking for personal items when changing the bed linens is important to ensure that the client's belongings are not lost or misplaced during the process.
C. Shaving the client's hair in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation and ingrown hairs.
D. The gown should be placed on the weaker arm first.
E. This is an appropriate temperature that can help client remain comfortable.

A. Have the client wear a mask. B. Ask the X-ray technician to come to the client's room to obtain a portable X-ray. C. Notify the x-ray department that the client requires airborne precautions. D. Wear a filtration mask and gloves during transport.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Having the client wear a mask is the most appropriate precaution for safely
transporting a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who requires airborne precautions. This helps contain potentially infectious respiratory droplets.
B. Asking the x-ray technician to come to the client's room to obtain a portable X-ray is a reasonable option, but it may not always be feasible depending on the facility's resources and policies.
C. Notifying the x-ray department that the client requires airborne precautions is an important step, but it is not sufficient on its own. The client should also wear a mask during transport.
D. Wearing a filtration mask and gloves during transport is not enough. The nurse should also ensure that the client is wearing a mask to contain respiratory secretions.

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A nurse is teaching a class of older adults about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing hygiene care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The client requires airborne precautions and is receiving multidrug therapy. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take to transport the client safely to the radiology department for a chest x-ray?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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