A nurse is teaching a class of older adults about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased cough reflex
Decreased bladder capacity
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision.
B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs can occur with aging, leading to decreased flexibility and potentially contributing to back pain.
C. While systolic blood pressure may increase with age, decreased systolic blood pressure is not a typical age-related change.
D. Decreased cough reflex is an expected change, which can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections in older adults.
E. Decreased bladder capacity is an expected age-related change due to changes in the bladder muscles and elasticity of the tissues. This can contribute to increased frequency of urination in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cranial nerve III, also known as the oculomotor nerve, controls the muscles that move the eye and regulates the size of the pupil. Assessing the pupillary response to light helps evaluate the function of this nerve.
B. Eliciting the gag reflex is associated with cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) and X (vagus), not cranial nerve III.
C. Testing visual acuity is primarily associated with cranial nerve II (optic nerve), not cranial nerve III.
D. Observing facial symmetry is important for assessing cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), not cranial nerve III.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A sheepskin heel pad is primarily used for pressure ulcer prevention, not for preventing plantar flexion contractures.
B. A footboard helps maintain the feet in a dorsiflexed position, preventing plantar flexion contractures in clients with impaired mobility. This device provides support and alignment to the lower extremities.
C. A trochanter roll is used to prevent external rotation of the hips and to maintain proper alignment. It is not specifically designed to prevent plantar flexion contractures.
D. An abduction pillow is used to maintain hip alignment and prevent hip adduction. It is not designed to address plantar flexion contractures.
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