A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions jeopardize client confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)
Removing client information from fax machines immediately.
Discussing clients at the table in the cafeteria.
Disposing of written report sheets into the facility trash receptacle.
Giving verbal reports at the change of shift in a designated conference room.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Discussing clients at the table in the cafeteria [b], disposing of written report sheets into the facility trash receptacle [c], and sharing a personal password with a coworker [e] are all actions that jeopardize client confidentiality. Client information should be kept private and secure at all times. Discussing clients in public places or disposing of client information in an unsecured manner can result in unauthorized access to confidential information. Sharing personal passwords can also compromise the security of client information.
The other options do not jeopardize client confidentiality. Removing client information from fax machines immediately [a] helps to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. Giving verbal reports at change of shift in a designated conference room [d] is a standard practice that allows for the secure transfer of client information between healthcare providers.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should make the statement "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding timely completion of tasks" to resolve the conflict with the AP who has been taking long breaks and making personal phone calls. This statement is assertive and focuses on the issue at hand without blaming or attacking the AP. It also opens up a dialogue between the nurse and the AP to discuss the issue and find a resolution.
The other statements are not effective in resolving the conflict. Statements such as "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work" [a] and "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work" [b] are accusatory and may make the AP defensive.
Threatening to inform the nurse manager [c] may also escalate the conflict and is not a constructive way to address the issue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The response by the accused nurse that demonstrates assertiveness is "I feel as though I met the standard of care. Would you tell me more about your concerns?" This response shows that the nurse is confident in their actions and is willing to listen to the concerns of the other nurse in a respectful and professional manner.
Option B is incorrect because it is defensive and does not address the concerns of the other nurse.
Option C is incorrect because it does not demonstrate assertiveness or confidence in the nurse's actions.
Option D is incorrect because it is confrontational and does not address the concerns of the other nurse in a respectful and professional manner.
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