A nurse working in a long-term care facility is assigned to care for four clients following the 0700 morning change-of-shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?
A client who has bronchitis, began receiving antibiotics yesterday and has a temperature of 38.3°C (101°F).
A client who has COPD and has an oxygen saturation of 90%.
A client who has Alzheimer's and was restless during the night.
A client who has diabetes and had a 0600 blood glucose level of 60 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is D
Of the four clients described, the nurse should attend to the client who has diabetes and had a 0600 blood glucose level of 60 mg/dL first. This client's blood glucose level is low and requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications.
Option A may require attention, but the client's condition is stable and they are receiving treatment.
Option B may also require attention, but an oxygen saturation of 90% is within an acceptable range for a client with COPD.
Option C may also require attention, but the client's restlessness during the night does not indicate an immediate need for intervention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The State Board of Nursing is responsible for regulating the practice of nursing within a specific state. It establishes the scope of practice for LPNs and sets the standards for their education, licensure, and practice. Therefore, the State Board of Nursing would be the best source of information regarding the roles of an LPN in a med-surg setting.
The other options may provide some information about the roles of an LPN in a med-surg setting, but they are not the primary source. The facility Human Resources Department [a] may have information about job descriptions and responsibilities specific to that facility. Nursing textbooks [c] may provide general information about the roles of LPNs. Coworkers on your unit [d] may have personal experience and knowledge about the roles of LPNs in that specific unit, but their information may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm. It requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to their patients and to take steps to prevent harm from occurring.
The other options are also important ethical principles in healthcare, but they do not specifically refer to doing no harm. Justice [a] refers to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society. Beneficence [c] refers to the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of others. Veracity [d] refers to the obligation, to tell the truth and not deceive others.
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