A nurse is caring for several clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following client care situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?
The nurse disagrees with the nurse manager about inadequate staffing.
A staff member has not arrived at the facility to work an assigned shift.
A client tells the nurse that his dentures are missing.
The nurse discovers that the client does not have advanced directives.
The Correct Answer is C
An incident report should be filed whenever an unexpected event occurs. The rule of thumb is that any time a patient makes a complaint, a medication error occurs, a medical device malfunctions, or anyone— patient, staff member, or visitor—is injured or involved in a situation with the potential for injury, an incident report is required ⁴. In this case, the client's missing dentures would be considered a complaint and would require the nurse to complete an incident report.
The other options do not require an incident report. Disagreeing with the nurse manager about inadequate staffing [a], a staff member not arriving at the facility to work an assigned shift [b], and discovering that the client does not have advanced directives [d] are not situations that would require an incident report according to the information provided in my sources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should give the statement "I will notify the charge nurse of your request to have only male staff members assigned to care for you." This response shows that the nurse is respecting the client's wishes and taking appropriate action to address their concerns.
Option B is incorrect because it is not within the nurse's scope of practice to arrange for a specific AP to provide care.
Option C is incorrect because it does not address the client's concerns or wishes.
Option D is incorrect because it may be perceived as confrontational and does not address the client's concerns in a respectful and professional manner.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should prioritize the client who requests pain medication as their need is likely the most urgent. Pain management is an important aspect of nursing care and addressing the client's pain should be a priority.
The other clients have needs that are important but not as urgent as the client in pain. The client who wants a bath can wait until the nurse has addressed more pressing needs. The client who asks to review instructions about their new prescription can also wait, as long as they are not in immediate danger. The client who needs a referral for home health services can also wait until the nurse has addressed more urgent needs.
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