A nurse is caring for several clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following client care situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?
The nurse disagrees with the nurse manager about inadequate staffing.
A staff member has not arrived at the facility to work an assigned shift.
A client tells the nurse that his dentures are missing.
The nurse discovers that the client does not have advanced directives.
The Correct Answer is C
An incident report should be filed whenever an unexpected event occurs. The rule of thumb is that any time a patient makes a complaint, a medication error occurs, a medical device malfunctions, or anyone— patient, staff member, or visitor—is injured or involved in a situation with the potential for injury, an incident report is required ⁴. In this case, the client's missing dentures would be considered a complaint and would require the nurse to complete an incident report.
The other options do not require an incident report. Disagreeing with the nurse manager about inadequate staffing [a], a staff member not arriving at the facility to work an assigned shift [b], and discovering that the client does not have advanced directives [d] are not situations that would require an incident report according to the information provided in my sources.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. It is a systematic method of communication that provides a structured framework for conveying important information about a patient. To ensure that the report is thorough, the nurse needs to include information about the situation of the patient, the background leading up to the situation, an assessment of the patient, and recommendations for moving forward.
Option d is incorrect because barriers to providing treatment are not part of the SBAR framework.
Option f is incorrect because the reason why the report is needed is not part of the SBAR framework.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to speak with the other nurse privately. This allows the nurse to address the mistake in a respectful and professional manner and provide guidance on how to perform the procedure correctly in the future.
Option A is incorrect because correcting the mistake independently does not address the underlying issue of the other nurse performing the procedure incorrectly.
Option C is incorrect because volunteering to perform the procedure next time does not address the underlying issue of the other nurse performing the procedure incorrectly.
Option D is incorrect because submitting an incident report may be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken.
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