Doing no harm is?

Justice

Nonmaleficence

Beneficence

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm. It requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to their patients and to take steps to prevent harm from occurring.

The other options are also important ethical principles in healthcare, but they do not specifically refer to doing no harm. Justice [a] refers to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society. Beneficence [c] refers to the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of others. Veracity [d] refers to the obligation, to tell the truth and not deceive others.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: A client who had a blood transfusion and has a blood pressure of 138/76 mm Hg. This client is stable. The blood pressure is within normal range, indicating that the client is not experiencing a transfusion reaction, which could cause hypotension. Therefore, this client is not the highest priority.

Choice B rationale: A client who has skeletal traction for a femur fracture and reports incisional discomfort of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. While pain management is an important aspect of client care, a pain level of 4 indicates that the client’s pain is manageable. Therefore, this client is not the highest priority.

Choice C rationale: A client who is 4 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and has a urinary output of 15 mL/hr. This client is showing signs of oliguria, which could indicate a serious complication such as hypovolemia or acute kidney injury. This client is the highest priority because these complications can lead to further serious issues such as shock or end-organ damage if not addressed promptly.

A. Obtain consent from the client. B. Acknowledge the client and sign the consent. C. Obtain consent from a relative of the client. D. Delay the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

If a client has received IV morphine sulfate prior to arrival on the unit and is scheduled for surgery, the nurse should delay the procedure. This is because the client may not be able to give informed consent due to the eﬀects of the medication.
Option A may not be appropriate if the client is not able to give informed consent.
Option B is not appropriate as it is not within the nurse's scope of practice to sign consent on behalf of a client.
Option C may be necessary if the client is unable to give informed consent and a relative is available to provide consent.

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Doing no harm is?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to obtain consent from a client who has a tibia fracture. The client received IV morphine sulfate prior to arrival on the unit and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is performing care for several clients with the help of an assistive personnel (AP). Which task should the nurse ask the AP to perform first?

A nurse is working with two assistive personnel (AP). The nurse notes that one of the APs has been taking long breaks and making personal phone calls. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to resolve this conﬂict?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a group of pediatric clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for several clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following client care situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?

A nurse is delegating client care assignments for the upcoming shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to the assistive personnel (AP)?

The best source of information regarding the roles of the LPN in a med-surg setting is:

A nurse is planning an in-service that encourages active member participation and feedback about decreasing nosocomial infections on the unit. Which of the following leadership styles does the nurse plan to use?

A ﬂoat nurse is given a client assignment that requires the use of unfamiliar skills and techniques. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?