A nurse is assigning care to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the AP?
Educating a client on the use of a blood glucose monitor.
Interpreting a client's vital signs.
Performing a central line dressing change for a client.
Providing postmortem care for a client who has died.
The Correct Answer is D
Assistive personnel (AP), also known as unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), can perform tasks such as assisting with activities of daily living, hygiene, and nutrition, as well as those tasks that support professional nursing assessments ². Providing postmortem care for a client who has died [d] is a task that can be delegated to an AP.
The other options are not tasks that should be delegated to an AP. Educating a client on the use of a blood glucose monitor [a] involves patient education, which is typically the responsibility of a licensed nurse.
Interpreting a client's vital signs [b] involves assessing the client's health status, which is also typically the responsibility of a licensed nurse. Performing a central line dressing change for a client [c] is a complex task that requires specialized knowledge and skills.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If a staff nurse suspects that a newly licensed nurse is chemically impaired, the staff nurse should notify the charge nurse of the situation. The charge nurse can then take appropriate action to address the situation and ensure patient safety.
Option A may be necessary at some point, but it should not be the first response.
Option B may also be necessary at some point, but it does not address the underlying issue.
Option C may not be appropriate as it may not be within the staff nurse's scope of practice to confront the newly licensed nurse regarding her behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If a nurse is assisting with the care of a group of pediatric clients, the first action the nurse should take is to deliver a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin. This is because regular insulin is a fast-acting insulin that begins to lower blood sugar levels within 15 minutes of administration. It is important for the child to eat shortly after receiving regular insulin to prevent hypoglycemia.
Option B is incorrect because completing pin site care for a child who is in skeletal traction is not as time-sensitive as delivering a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
Option C is incorrect because providing clear liquids to a child who is 4 hr postoperative following a laparoscopic appendectomy is not as time-sensitive as delivering a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
Option D is incorrect because administering acetaminophen to a child who has a temperature of 101.2°F (38.4°C) is not as time-sensitive as delivering a breakfast tray to a child who has been administered regular insulin.
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