A nurse removes an indwelling urinary catheter that an older adult client has had in place for 2 days. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following expected outcomes after catheter removal?

Urinary frequency for several days

Blood-tinged urine

Highly concentrated urine

Temporary urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   After removal of an indwelling urinary catheter, it is common for a client to experience urinary frequency for a few days. This is due to the bladder readjusting to its normal function.
B.   Blood-tinged urine may occur after catheter removal, but it is not an expected outcome. It should be assessed and reported if it occurs.
C.   Highly concentrated urine is not typically an expected outcome after catheter removal.
It may indicate dehydration or another issue that should be addressed.
D.   Temporary urinary retention can occur after catheter removal, especially in older adults. This is why it's important to monitor the client for signs of retention, such as discomfort, restlessness, or a palpable bladder.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Observing the client's respiratory status is also important, but it is an ongoing assessment rather than an immediate action.

B. Monitoring intake and output every 8 hours is important for overall fluid balance, but it is not the top priority in this situation.

C. This is crucial to prevent aspiration, which can occur if the feeding formula enters the lungs, leading to pneumonia or other serious complications. Elevating the head of the bed helps keep the esophagus above the stomach, reducing the risk of aspiration.

D. Checking residual volume every 4 to 6 hours is a part of enteral feeding care, but it is not the top priority. Monitoring respiratory status takes precedence due to the potential risk of aspiration.

A. Dehydration B. Pernicious anemia C. bladder infection D. Prostate enlargement

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dehydration is unlikely to cause blood-tinged urine. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, but it typically does not cause blood in the urine.
B. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to a deficiency in vitamin B12, which can lead to a decrease in red blood cell production. However, it is not directly associated with blood in the urine.
C. Bladder infection can cause blood in the urine, but it is more commonly associated with symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and burning during urination. If blood is present, it is usually due to inflammation of the bladder lining.
D. Prostate enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can cause blood-tinged urine. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and enlargement can lead to irritation and bleeding from the urinary tract.

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A nurse removes an indwelling urinary catheter that an older adult client has had in place for 2 days. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following expected outcomes after catheter removal?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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