A nurse is receiving a provider's prescription for a client via telephone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the accuracy of the telephone prescription? (Select all that apply.)

Obtain the provider's signature within 8 hr.

Question any part of the order that is unclear or inappropriate.

Transcribe the order into the client's health record.

Implement a recorded order message if the nurse can hear and understand it clearly.

beat the order back to the provider.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A.   Obtaining the provider's signature within 8 hours is not applicable to telephone orders.
This action is typically relevant to written orders.
B.   Question any part of the order that is unclear or inappropriate. This helps ensure that the nurse fully understands the prescription and can catch any potential errors or discrepancies.
C.   Transcribe the order into the client's health record. This step is crucial for documentation and to ensure that all members of the healthcare team have access to the prescribed treatment.
D.   Implement a recorded order message if the nurse can hear and understand it clearly.
This is important to have a clear and accurate record of the provider's prescription, especially if there is any ambiguity in the verbal communication.
E.   Repeating the order back to the provider is an effective method to confirm accuracy. This read-back process helps to verify that the nurse has understood the prescription correctly, reducing the potential for errors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Troponin is a marker for cardiac muscle damage. It is not directly related to anorexia and malnutrition.
B. Creatine kinase is also a marker for muscle damage, particularly in conditions like heart attacks or muscular disorders. It is not directly related to anorexia and malnutrition.
C. Total bilirubin is related to liver function. While severe malnutrition can affect liver function, it's not the primary marker for malnutrition.
D. Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and is an important indicator of nutritional status. In cases of malnutrition, especially protein-calorie malnutrition, serum albumin levels tend to decrease. This is due to the body's decreased ability to synthesize proteins when there is a lack of adequate nutrition.

A. Hypertension and crackles B. Fever and chills C. Excessive thirst and urination D. Shakiness and diaphoresis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Hypertension and crackles:

While hypertension can be associated with various conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases or stress, it is not directly related to the cessation of TPN infusion.

Crackles in the lungs are often indicative of fluid accumulation or inflammation, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. They are not typically associated with the interruption of TPN infusion.

b. Fever and chills:

Fever and chills can be symptoms of infection or inflammatory processes in the body. However, they are not specifically related to the interruption of TPN infusion.

In the context of TPN cessation, the focus would be on metabolic changes rather than infectious processes.

c. Excessive thirst and urination:

Excessive thirst and urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia, which can occur when TPN, particularly if it contains a high glucose concentration, is abruptly interrupted.

When TPN infusion stops, there is no longer a continuous supply of glucose to the body, leading to increased blood glucose levels and subsequent polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose.

d. Shakiness and diaphoresis:

Shakiness and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are classic symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can occur if TPN, particularly if it contains a high concentration of insulin, is abruptly interrupted.

TPN solutions often contain glucose and insulin to maintain proper blood glucose levels. If the infusion is stopped suddenly, there may be a rapid decline in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia, which manifests as shakiness, diaphoresis, confusion, and other neuroglycopenic symptoms.

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A nurse is receiving a provider's prescription for a client via telephone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the accuracy of the telephone prescription? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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