A nurse is assessing for cyanosis in a client who has dark skin. Which of the following sites should the nurse examine to identify cyanosis in this client?
Dorsal surface of the foot
Dorsal surface of the hand
Pinnae of the ears
Conjunctivae
The Correct Answer is D
A) The dorsal surface of the foot is not the most reliable site to assess for cyanosis in individuals with dark skin because the skin pigmentation can mask the bluish tint that indicates reduced oxygenation.
B) Similarly, the dorsal surface of the hand may not clearly show cyanosis due to the thickness and pigmentation of the skin, which can obscure the color change.
C) The pinnae of the ears may also not be the best indicator of cyanosis in dark-skinned individuals because peripheral areas like the ears can be affected by environmental temperatures, leading to misleading color changes.
D) The conjunctivae, however, are a mucous membrane where the skin pigmentation does not affect visibility. Therefore, it is an appropriate site for assessing cyanosis as it allows for the observation of subtle changes in color that indicate hypoxia. This is why the conjunctivae are the correct site to examine for cyanosis in a client with dark skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. After palpating the abdomen is not the ideal time to auscultate bowel sounds.
Palpation may stimulate bowel sounds and potentially give a false impression of their presence or absence.
B. Prior to percussing the abdomen is the correct sequence. Auscultation of bowel sounds should be done before any other abdominal assessment techniques, including percussion or palpation. This allows the nurse to accurately hear any existing bowel sounds without interference.
C. Prior to inspecting the abdomen is not the ideal time for auscultation. Inspection focuses on visual examination and assessment, which does not involve listening for bowel sounds.
D. After assessing for kidney tenderness is not the correct timing for auscultating bowel sounds. Assessing for kidney tenderness involves a different aspect of the physical examination and does not influence bowel sound assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt focuses on developing a sense of independence and autonomy in early childhood (around 1-3 years old). It does not directly involve acceptance of death.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion pertains to adolescence (around 12-18 years old) and involves the development of a sense of self and one's role in society. It does not specifically address the acceptance of death.
C. Integrity vs. despair is the stage that occurs in late adulthood (65 years and older), where individuals reflect on their lives. Acceptance of death is a significant aspect of achieving a sense of integrity during this stage.
D. Generativity vs. stagnation occurs in adulthood (around 40-65 years old) and involves concerns about contributing to the next generation and leaving a legacy. While mortality may be a consideration, it is not the primary task of this stage.
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