When is the best time for the nurse to apply prescribed ointment to a patient with an inflamed skin rash?

When the patient will be resting for at least an hour

In the evening before bed

In the morning before the patient dresses

After the patient bathes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   When the patient will be resting for at least an hour: There is no specific requirement for the patient to rest after applying ointment to an inflamed skin rash.
B.   In the evening before bed: While applying ointment before bed may be convenient for some patients, it may not be the best time for all patients, especially if the rash requires more frequent application.
C.   In the morning before the patient dresses: Applying ointment in the morning may be appropriate, but it depends on the specific needs of the patient and the frequency of application recommended by the healthcare provider.
D.   After the patient bathes: Applying ointment after the patient bathes can help ensure that the skin is clean and dry, maximizing the effectiveness of the ointment. Additionally, bathing can
help remove any debris or irritants from the skin, preparing it for the application of the ointment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to interrupt the transmission of infections. It helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
B. Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein: While proper nutrition is important for overall health and immune function, it does not directly address the transmission of the client's infection.

C. Change the client's bed linens each day: Changing bed linens regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort but is not sufficient to interrupt the transmission of infection.

D. Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow: Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for patients with compromised immune systems to protect them from airborne pathogens. This strategy is not applicable for all types of infections and may not be necessary for every client with an infection.

A. A 49-year-old who works in food services B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens C. A 26-year-old with three young children D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A 49-year-old who works in food services: While individuals working in food services may be at risk of exposure to influenza, they are not in the highest priority group. Age and underlying health conditions are typically prioritized over occupational risk factors.

B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens: Older adults, especially those living in congregate settings like senior citizen apartments, are at higher risk of complications from influenza. Therefore, the 88-year-old should have the highest priority to receive the vaccine.

C. A 26-year-old with three young children: While having young children may increase the risk of exposure to influenza, younger adults without underlying health conditions are generally at lower risk of severe complications compared to older adults.

D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey: While participation in activities like ice hockey may increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, age and health status are more significant factors in determining priority for influenza vaccination.

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When is the best time for the nurse to apply prescribed ointment to a patient with an inflamed skin rash?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to interrupt the transmission of the client's infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

There are limited amounts of influenza vaccine currently available in the clinic. Which individual should the nurse identify as having the highest priority to receive vaccination at this time?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient is admitted for treatment for a severe ulcerated pressure injury exhibiting signs of infection. The HCP prescribes open wet dressings to be applied every 6 hours for a period of 30 minutes for one week. For which part of the prescription does the nurse clarify with the physician?

The nurse works in an office with a dermatologist. What equipment is most important to have readily available when a patient is undergoing skin testing for allergies?

The nurse has contributed to a staff education program about the principles for the first tier of standard precautions. Which statement by a nursing student indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?

Which of the following interventions can help manage pain associated with impaired skin integrity?

Which of the following actions can the nurse take to help prevent a health care-associated infection in an incontinent patient?

Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?

A patient has been recently diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection. His brother arrives and would like to visit. The patient says he is not feeling strong enough to have visitors. Which symptom would indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a complication?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?