When is the best time for the nurse to apply prescribed ointment to a patient with an inflamed skin rash?

When the patient will be resting for at least an hour

In the evening before bed

In the morning before the patient dresses

After the patient bathes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   When the patient will be resting for at least an hour: There is no specific requirement for the patient to rest after applying ointment to an inflamed skin rash.
B.   In the evening before bed: While applying ointment before bed may be convenient for some patients, it may not be the best time for all patients, especially if the rash requires more frequent application.
C.   In the morning before the patient dresses: Applying ointment in the morning may be appropriate, but it depends on the specific needs of the patient and the frequency of application recommended by the healthcare provider.
D.   After the patient bathes: Applying ointment after the patient bathes can help ensure that the skin is clean and dry, maximizing the effectiveness of the ointment. Additionally, bathing can
help remove any debris or irritants from the skin, preparing it for the application of the ointment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antibiotic dosages below the minimum concentration are prescribed: This statement is inaccurate. MRSA infections typically require higher than normal doses of antibiotics due to their resistance. Prescribing below the minimum concentration would likely be ineffective.
B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used whenever possible: While broad-spectrum antibiotics may cover a wide range of bacteria, they are not always the best choice for treating MRSA.
Targeted antibiotics effective against MRSA are preferred to minimize the risk of further antibiotic resistance.
C. Antibiotics are prescribed only when a viral infection is present: MRSA is a bacterial infection, not viral. Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections like MRSA but not for viral infections.
D. Infections become resistant to high doses of antibiotics: This statement is accurate. MRSA is resistant to many common antibiotics, and overuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant strains. High doses of antibiotics may not be effective against MRSA, as the bacteria have developed mechanisms to resist their action.

A. Utilizing a friend's computer keyboard. B. Talking directly to someone coughing. C. Standing next to a person with a varicella (chickenpox) infection. D. Walking past an individual coughing and sneezing.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Utilizing a friend's computer keyboard: Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are transmitted via inanimate objects, such as keyboards, doorknobs, or utensils. If the friend's computer keyboard is contaminated with pathogens, the patient could contract an illness by touching it.
B. Talking directly to someone coughing: This is an example of direct transmission, where pathogens are transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions.
C. Standing next to a person with a varicella (chickenpox) infection: This is an example of direct transmission, as varicella is spread through respiratory droplets.
D. Walking past an individual coughing and sneezing: This is also an example of direct transmission, as respiratory droplets containing pathogens can land on the nurse and lead to infection if inhaled or touched.

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When is the best time for the nurse to apply prescribed ointment to a patient with an inflamed skin rash?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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