A patient has been recently diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection. His brother arrives and would like to visit. The patient says he is not feeling strong enough to have visitors. Which symptom would indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a complication?
Dry, occasional cough.
Temperature or Febrile 103 degrees F (39.4 degrees C)
Clear, watery drainage from the nose
Scratchy throat
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dry, occasional cough: A dry, occasional cough is a common symptom of upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
B. Temperature or Febrile 103 degrees F (39.4 degrees C): A high fever (over 100.4 degrees F or 38 degrees C) is a concerning symptom that may indicate the development of a complication such as pneumonia or a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Clear, watery drainage from the nose: Clear, watery drainage from the nose is typically associated with viral upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
D. Scratchy throat: A scratchy throat is a common symptom of upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Swelling, tenderness, and purulent drainage around the wound are classic signs of a wound infection. Swelling and tenderness indicate inflammation, while purulent drainage (pus) suggests the presence of infection.
B. Urticaria and itching around the wound are more indicative of an allergic reaction or hypersensitivity rather than a wound infection.
C. Serosanguineous drainage (clear to blood-tinged fluid) is a normal finding in the early stages of wound healing and does not necessarily indicate infection.
D. Brown crusting over the wound may indicate the formation of an eschar, which can occur in wounds undergoing healing, particularly in wounds with necrotic tissue. It is not necessarily indicative of infection unless accompanied by other signs such as erythema, warmth, or purulent drainage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incontinence: Incontinence can occur in older adults with UTIs, but it is not necessarily unique to this age group and can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs.
B. Low back pain: Low back pain can be a symptom of a UTI in individuals of any age and is not specifically unique to older adults.
C. Confusion: Confusion, also known as acute delirium, is a common and often unique symptom of UTIs in older adults. It can manifest as disorientation, altered mental status, agitation, or
behavioral changes.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention, the inability to completely empty the bladder, is not typically associated with UTIs. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as urinary tract obstruction or neurological disorders.
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