A patient has been recently diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection. His brother arrives and would like to visit. The patient says he is not feeling strong enough to have visitors. Which symptom would indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a complication?

Dry, occasional cough.

Temperature or Febrile 103 degrees F (39.4 degrees C)

Clear, watery drainage from the nose

Scratchy throat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Dry, occasional cough: A dry, occasional cough is a common symptom of upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
B.   Temperature or Febrile 103 degrees F (39.4 degrees C): A high fever (over 100.4 degrees F or 38 degrees C) is a concerning symptom that may indicate the development of a complication such as pneumonia or a secondary bacterial infection.
C.   Clear, watery drainage from the nose: Clear, watery drainage from the nose is typically associated with viral upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.
D.   Scratchy throat: A scratchy throat is a common symptom of upper respiratory infections and may not necessarily indicate a complication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B. Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C. Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D. A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.

A. Povidone-iodine B. Alcohol-based antiseptic C. Chlorhexidine D. Soap and water

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Povidone-iodine: Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic agent used for skin disinfection but is not recommended for routine hand hygiene, especially in cases of Clostridium difficile infection.

B. Alcohol-based antiseptic: While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for most routine hand hygiene situations, they may not be sufficient for removing spores of Clostridium difficile. Soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene in cases of C. difficile infection.
C. Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent commonly used for skin disinfection, but like alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it may not effectively remove C. difficile spores. Soap and water are preferred.

D. Soap and water: Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene in cases of Clostridium difficile infection because mechanical friction from hand washing helps physically remove
spores from the hands.

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A patient has been recently diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection. His brother arrives and would like to visit. The patient says he is not feeling strong enough to have visitors. Which symptom would indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following cleansing agents should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When is the best time for the nurse to apply prescribed ointment to a patient with an inflamed skin rash?

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Which of the following actions can the nurse take to help prevent a health care-associated infection in an incontinent patient?

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Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?

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