The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?
Amoxicillin
Vancomycin hydrochloride
Fluconazole
Abreva
The Correct Answer is B
A. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B. Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D. Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to interrupt the transmission of infections. It helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
B. Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein: While proper nutrition is important for overall health and immune function, it does not directly address the transmission of the client's infection.
C. Change the client's bed linens each day: Changing bed linens regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort but is not sufficient to interrupt the transmission of infection.
D. Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow: Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for patients with compromised immune systems to protect them from airborne pathogens. This strategy is not applicable for all types of infections and may not be necessary for every client with an infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Skin lesions are seen as solid predictors of the general health state: While skin lesions can provide valuable information about a patient's health, they are not the only indicator. Changes in the skin can indicate various health conditions, not just lesions.
B. The patient's psychological health is best predicted by the skin: While changes in the skin can sometimes be associated with psychological health conditions, they are not the sole predictors. Psychological health is assessed through a comprehensive evaluation, including observation, interview, and assessment tools.
C. Detection of skin cancer is the only reason to assess the client's skin: While skin cancer detection is an important aspect of skin assessment, it is not the only reason. Skin assessment provides valuable information about overall health, hydration status, circulation, and potential systemic conditions.
D. The skin is a good communicator regarding the client's overall health: The skin can provide valuable clues about a patient's overall health status. Changes in skin color, texture, moisture, and integrity can indicate underlying health conditions, nutritional deficiencies, circulation problems, or systemic diseases. Therefore, focusing on any changes noted in the patient's skin is essential for comprehensive assessment and early detection of potential health issues.
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