The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?
Amoxicillin
Vancomycin hydrochloride
Fluconazole
Abreva
The Correct Answer is B
A. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B. Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D. Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bullae: Bullae are fluid-filled lesions larger than 0.5 cm in diameter.
B. Nodules: Nodules are elevated, solid lesions deeper and firmer than papules, typically larger than 0.5 cm in diameter.
C. Papules: Papules are elevated, solid lesions smaller than 0.5 cm in diameter.
D. Macules: Macules are flat, colored lesions that are smaller than 1 cm in diameter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Document the client's history of skin allergies: While important for the client's overall care, documenting the history of skin allergies is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
B. Photograph the lesion for the client's medical record: Documenting the appearance of the lesion is important for the client's medical record, but it is not the priority when initially assessing the lesion.
C. Identify when the client first noticed the lesion: The priority is to gather information about the onset and characteristics of the lesion to determine its potential severity and urgency of intervention.
D. Instruct the client on the use of daily sunscreen products: While sun protection is important for skin health, it is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
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