The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?
Amoxicillin
Vancomycin hydrochloride
Fluconazole
Abreva
The Correct Answer is B
A. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B. Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D. Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Povidone-iodine: Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic agent used for skin disinfection but is not recommended for routine hand hygiene, especially in cases of Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Alcohol-based antiseptic: While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for most routine hand hygiene situations, they may not be sufficient for removing spores of Clostridium difficile. Soap and water are preferred for hand hygiene in cases of C. difficile infection.
C. Chlorhexidine: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent commonly used for skin disinfection, but like alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it may not effectively remove C. difficile spores. Soap and water are preferred.
D. Soap and water: Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene in cases of Clostridium difficile infection because mechanical friction from hand washing helps physically remove
spores from the hands.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored area of skin that is smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter and does not contain fluid.
B. Vesicle: A vesicle is a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter.
Examples include blisters caused by conditions such as herpes simplex virus or contact dermatitis.
C. Papule: A papule is a raised, solid lesion smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter that does not contain fluid. Examples include pimples or insect bites.
D. Wheal: A wheal is a raised, red area of skin that is often accompanied by itching. It is typically caused by an allergic reaction and may have irregular borders.
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