The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?

Amoxicillin

Vancomycin hydrochloride

Fluconazole

Abreva

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B.   Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C.   Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D.   Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Potassium: Potassium levels are not typically used to diagnose infection. Elevated potassium levels may indicate other health conditions such as kidney dysfunction.
B. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen): BUN levels assess kidney function and are not directly related to the presence of infection.
C. WBC count (White Blood Cell count): An elevation in the WBC count, specifically the neutrophil count (neutrophilia), is indicative of the body's response to infection or inflammation.
D. RBC count (Red Blood Cell count): RBC count is not typically used to diagnose infection.
Elevated RBC count may indicate conditions such as dehydration or polycythemia.

A. To relieve itching or discomfort B. To improve the appearance of the skin C. To remove a suspicious lesion D. To treat a skin infection

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. To relieve itching or discomfort: Skin biopsies are not typically performed to relieve itching or discomfort. Other treatments, such as topical medications or systemic therapies, may be used for symptomatic relief.
B. To improve the appearance of the skin: Skin biopsies are not performed for cosmetic purposes. They are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for examination under a microscope to diagnose or rule out various skin conditions.
C. To remove a suspicious lesion: Skin biopsies are commonly performed to remove suspicious lesions, such as moles, growths, or areas of abnormal skin, for further evaluation and diagnosis.
This helps determine if the lesion is benign or malignant and guides subsequent treatment decisions.
D. To treat a skin infection: Skin biopsies are not performed as a primary treatment for skin infections. Biopsies are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for analysis and are not typically indicated for treating infections.

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The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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