Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?
Hand hygiene
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
Proper disposal of sharps
A contaminated surface
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is a measure to break the chain of infection by reducing the number of microorganisms on hands. It is not a reservoir of infection.
B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE is used to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. It does not serve as a reservoir for infection.
C. Proper disposal of sharps: Proper disposal of sharps is important to prevent needlestick
injuries and transmission of bloodborne pathogens but does not represent a reservoir of infection.
D. A contaminated surface: A contaminated surface can serve as a reservoir for infectious agents.
Reservoirs are places where infectious agents can survive and multiply, posing a risk of transmission to susceptible individuals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To relieve itching or discomfort: Skin biopsies are not typically performed to relieve itching or discomfort. Other treatments, such as topical medications or systemic therapies, may be used for symptomatic relief.
B. To improve the appearance of the skin: Skin biopsies are not performed for cosmetic purposes. They are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for examination under a microscope to diagnose or rule out various skin conditions.
C. To remove a suspicious lesion: Skin biopsies are commonly performed to remove suspicious lesions, such as moles, growths, or areas of abnormal skin, for further evaluation and diagnosis.
This helps determine if the lesion is benign or malignant and guides subsequent treatment decisions.
D. To treat a skin infection: Skin biopsies are not performed as a primary treatment for skin infections. Biopsies are diagnostic procedures used to obtain tissue samples for analysis and are not typically indicated for treating infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Normal white blood cell count: In wound sepsis, the white blood cell count is typically elevated as part of the body's immune response to infection, not normal.
B. Fever and chills: Fever (hyperthermia) and chills are common signs of systemic infection, including wound sepsis. They indicate an inflammatory response and activation of the body's defense mechanisms.
C. Decreased pain at the wound site: Increased pain at the wound site is more commonly associated with wound infection, not decreased pain.
D. Redness and swelling: Redness (erythema) and swelling (edema) are local signs of inflammation and can be present in infected wounds, but they are not specific to wound sepsis and may occur in non-infected wounds as well.
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