There are limited amounts of influenza vaccine currently available in the clinic. Which individual should the nurse identify as having the highest priority to receive vaccination at this time?
A 49-year-old who works in food services
An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens
A 26-year-old with three young children
A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey
The Correct Answer is B
A. A 49-year-old who works in food services: While individuals working in food services may be at risk of exposure to influenza, they are not in the highest priority group. Age and underlying health conditions are typically prioritized over occupational risk factors.
B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens: Older adults, especially those living in congregate settings like senior citizen apartments, are at higher risk of complications from influenza. Therefore, the 88-year-old should have the highest priority to receive the vaccine.
C. A 26-year-old with three young children: While having young children may increase the risk of exposure to influenza, younger adults without underlying health conditions are generally at lower risk of severe complications compared to older adults.
D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey: While participation in activities like ice hockey may increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, age and health status are more significant factors in determining priority for influenza vaccination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Thickening of the epidermis: The epidermis tends to thin rather than thicken with aging.
Thinning of the epidermis can lead to increased vulnerability to injury and slower wound healing.
B. Thinning of the epidermis: Thinning of the epidermis is a common age-related change in the skin. This thinning can result in a decreased barrier function, making the skin more susceptible to damage and infection.
C. Oiliness of the skin: Older adults often experience a decrease in oil production, leading to drier skin rather than oilier skin.
D. Increased elasticity of the skin: With aging, the skin tends to lose elasticity, resulting in sagging and wrinkles rather than increased elasticity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Utilizing a friend's computer keyboard: Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are transmitted via inanimate objects, such as keyboards, doorknobs, or utensils. If the friend's computer keyboard is contaminated with pathogens, the patient could contract an illness by touching it.
B. Talking directly to someone coughing: This is an example of direct transmission, where pathogens are transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions.
C. Standing next to a person with a varicella (chickenpox) infection: This is an example of direct transmission, as varicella is spread through respiratory droplets.
D. Walking past an individual coughing and sneezing: This is also an example of direct transmission, as respiratory droplets containing pathogens can land on the nurse and lead to infection if inhaled or touched.
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