There are limited amounts of influenza vaccine currently available in the clinic. Which individual should the nurse identify as having the highest priority to receive vaccination at this time?
A 49-year-old who works in food services
An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens
A 26-year-old with three young children
A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey
The Correct Answer is B
A. A 49-year-old who works in food services: While individuals working in food services may be at risk of exposure to influenza, they are not in the highest priority group. Age and underlying health conditions are typically prioritized over occupational risk factors.
B. An 88-year-old who lives in an apartment for senior citizens: Older adults, especially those living in congregate settings like senior citizen apartments, are at higher risk of complications from influenza. Therefore, the 88-year-old should have the highest priority to receive the vaccine.
C. A 26-year-old with three young children: While having young children may increase the risk of exposure to influenza, younger adults without underlying health conditions are generally at lower risk of severe complications compared to older adults.
D. A 15-year-old who plays ice hockey: While participation in activities like ice hockey may increase the risk of exposure to respiratory infections, age and health status are more significant factors in determining priority for influenza vaccination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "A culture identifies an antibiotic's effect on a pathogen.": Cultures do not determine the effect of antibiotics on pathogens; they identify the presence of pathogens and their susceptibility to antibiotics.
B. "A culture determines the appropriate medication dose.": Cultures do not determine medication doses; they identify pathogens and guide antibiotic selection based on susceptibility testing.
C. "A culture measures antibiotic levels.": Cultures do not measure antibiotic levels; they identify pathogens and their susceptibility to antibiotics.
D. "A culture identifies the presence of pathogens.": This is the correct explanation. A wound culture is performed to identify any microorganisms present in the wound, such as bacteria or fungi, which helps guide appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Document the client's history of skin allergies: While important for the client's overall care, documenting the history of skin allergies is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
B. Photograph the lesion for the client's medical record: Documenting the appearance of the lesion is important for the client's medical record, but it is not the priority when initially assessing the lesion.
C. Identify when the client first noticed the lesion: The priority is to gather information about the onset and characteristics of the lesion to determine its potential severity and urgency of intervention.
D. Instruct the client on the use of daily sunscreen products: While sun protection is important for skin health, it is not the priority when assessing a new skin lesion.
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