A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client showing signs of pneumonia. Which of the following nursing actions should be included?
Obtain a sputum culture.
Cough and deep breathe every 6 hours.
Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day.
Position the client prone.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Obtain a sputum culture: Obtaining a sputum culture helps identify the causative organism of pneumonia, which guides appropriate antibiotic therapy.
B. Cough and deep breathe every 6 hours: While coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for preventing complications such as atelectasis, they are not specific to pneumonia treatment and may not be appropriate for all patients with pneumonia.
C. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day: Adequate fluid intake is generally recommended for overall health but is not a specific intervention for pneumonia treatment.
D. Position the client prone: Positioning the client prone is not a standard intervention for pneumonia treatment. Depending on the severity and type of pneumonia, the client's positioning may vary, but prone positioning is not routinely recommended.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering analgesic medications: Analgesic medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, can help alleviate pain associated with impaired skin integrity by reducing inflammation and blocking pain signals.
B. Performing gentle massage on the affected area: While massage can sometimes provide relief for certain types of pain, it may not be appropriate for all types of impaired skin integrity and could potentially exacerbate the condition or cause further damage.
C. Applying a heating pad to the affected area: Heat therapy may be contraindicated for certain types of impaired skin integrity, as it can increase inflammation and worsen pain. It is not
typically recommended as a primary intervention for managing pain in this context.
D. Using topical antibiotics on the affected area: Topical antibiotics are used to treat or prevent infections but are not primarily indicated for pain management associated with impaired skin
integrity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alcohol and cotton swabs: When a patient undergoes skin testing for allergies, it's important to have alcohol and cotton swabs readily available to clean the skin before applying allergens. This helps ensure that the test results are accurate and not influenced by any contaminants on the skin.
B. Resuscitation equipment: While resuscitation equipment is essential in any medical setting, it is not directly related to skin testing for allergies.
C. Flashlight: A flashlight may be helpful for visualizing the skin during the procedure, but it is not as crucial as alcohol and cotton swabs for skin preparation.
D. Measuring guide: A measuring guide may be used for other types of assessments or procedures but is not specifically necessary for skin testing for allergies.
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